Wiley GAAP for Governments 2015: Interpretation and Application of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles for State and Local Governments by

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5 CAPITAL PROJECTS FUNDS

Introduction

Basis of Accounting

Measurement Focus

When Are Capital Projects Funds Used?

Revenues and Other Financing Sources

Proceeds from Debt Issuance

Basic journal entries to record the issuance of debt

Bond Anticipation Notes

Demand Bonds

Special Assessment Debt

Government obligation for special assessment debt

Arbitrage Rebate Accounting

INTRODUCTION

Governments often use the capital projects fund type to account for and report major capital acquisition and construction activities. GASBS 54, Fund Balance Reporting and Governmental Fund Definitions, provides that capital projects funds should be used to “…account for and report financial resources that are restricted, committed, or assigned to expenditure for capital outlays, including the acquisition of construction of capital facilities and other capital assets.” GASBS 54 further provides that capital projects funds should exclude those types of capital related outflows financed by proprietary funds or for assets that will be held in trust for individuals, private organizations, or other governments.

This is actually a broader definition of the use of capital projects funds than previously existed under GAAP, which provided that capital projects funds be used to account for the acquisitions or construction of major capital facilities. Despite the previous GAAP definition, many governments in practice used capital projects funds to account for the acquisitions of all capital assets, not ...

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CFAJournal

Capital Projects Fund – Definition, Example, And Journal Entries

Government projects often require rigorous planning and budgeting. In this regard, it is important to consider the fact that these projects require a significant amount of funds that need to be planned well in advance. Therefore, it is essential for organizations to account for these changes, so that they are able to avoid any unprecedented circumstance later on during the course of the project.

In order to effectively plan and execute the required projects, a capital projects fund is drawn. The main premise of the capital projects fund is to enable proper record keeping and transaction for acquisitions, as well as for other capital assets.

Therefore, it can be seen that capital projects fund is used in governmental accounting in order to track the financial resources that are used to acquire or construct a major capital asset. Given the fact that it is considered to be a substantial investment, it needs to be recorded properly, so that there are no chances of any kind of fraud or embezzlement. These funds are normally temporary in nature, and once the asset or the project gets completed, the fund stands terminated.

The example of capital fund, and how it is maintained by organizations is explained via the following illustration.

The City District Government is entrusted with the responsibility of ensuring that all the roads of the city are duly maintained before the monsoon season. In this regard, they got funds amounting to $300,000 from the Federal Government and a couple of other agencies.

They planned to utilize this budget in the road construction project, by outsourcing this to a construction contractor via a tender. The tender adverts and admin costs amounted to $1000. Additionally, the constructor agreed on the price of $250,000. The City District Government then decided to utilize the remaining funds for signboards, as well as for trees alongside the new roads.

The example provided above is a classic example of a Capital Project Fund, and how Capital Fund Projects are created in order to record transactions and records for a specific particular project. After the project (the road construction) is completed, the account is closed. This is further included in the following manner.

Capital Projects Fund

Journal Entries

In order to record the journal entries, for a Capital Fund Project, the accounting treatment is similar to that of a normal revenue and expense journal. In order to record the transaction where the funds are received, the following journal entry is made.

This is basically to record the incoming of funds. From the perspective of the organization, it is treated as revenue incoming. Therefore, the accounting treatment requires the bank to be debited and the revenue (funds received) to be credited.

On the other hand, when these funds are utilized or duly expensed, the following journal entry is made:

The journal entry above shows how expenses are recorded in the form of journal entries. The main journal entry that is recorded when recording Capital Projects Fund is as follows:

Purpose of Capital Project Fund

Therefore, Capital Project Fund can be termed as one of the essential fund management techniques today. There are numerous reasons as to why Capital Project Fund is managed:

  • Capital Project Fund accurately records the incoming and outgoing transactions. It is important to note down all the expenses, to properly show how the fund was utilized within the capital process.
  • Capital Project Fund helps in the audit process. Even though Capital Project Fund is for a special designated purpose, external auditors still need to see how expenses were distributed across the course of time. In this regard, it becomes essential to ensure that all the relevant invoices are intact. Capital Project Fund reconciliation is an important part of the overall audit of the organization.
  • Capital Project Fund is important because it helps to segregate normal procedural tasks from special tasks. For government-run organizations, there is a separate fund for generic activities. On the other hand, there is a specific fund that is directed towards these special projects. It is a good idea to separate both of them in order to avoid any confusion.
  • Capital Project Funds also help in budgeting and future planning for organizations and special projects.

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GASB Amends Implementation Guidance for Capital Assets

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The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) has issued Implementation Guide No. 2021-1, Implementation Guidance Update—2021 .

The implementation guide contains new questions and answers that address the application of GASB standards on derivative instruments, fiduciary activities, leases, and nonexchange transactions. The guide also amends certain questions and answers issued in previous implementation guides.

This article focuses on the amendments to the capitalization policy question and answer that was previously issued in Implementation Guide 2015-1.

Capitalization Policy Guidance

Question 7.9.8, as follows, was originally included in Implementation Guide 2015-1 to address the capitalization requirements for capital assets that are significant in the aggregate:

Should a government’s capitalization policy be applied only to individual assets or can it be applied to a group of assets acquired together? Consider a government that has established a capitalization threshold of $5,000 for equipment. If the government purchases 100 computers costing $1,500 each, should the computers be capitalized?

Original Guidance

In response to the above question, Implementation guide 2015-1 stated that it may be appropriate for a government to establish a capitalization policy that would require capitalization of certain types of assets with individual acquisition costs that are less than the threshold for an individual asset. This answer also noted that computers, classroom furniture, and library books are common assets that may not meet the capitalization policy on an individual basis but might be considered material collectively.

Amended Guidance

While the question itself remains unchanged—now Question 5.1 in Implementation Guide 2021-1—the answer has been amended to state that a government should capitalize assets whose individual acquisition costs are less than the threshold for an individual asset if those assets in the aggregate are significant.

Similar to the original answer, computers, classroom furniture, and library books are noted as common examples of asset types that may not meet a capitalization policy on an individual basis, yet could be significant collectively. However, the amended answer clarifies that if the $150,000 aggregate amount—100 computers costing $1,500 each—is significant, the government should capitalize the computers.

Key Provisions

Under the original answer, governments didn’t typically interpret the wording to mean that the capitalization of individual items less than the threshold would be required, even if significant in the aggregate. The wording used in the updated answer, however, is more definite and implies that governments are now required to capitalize individual assets that are below the threshold when significant in the aggregate.

This change could greatly impact the application of a government’s capitalization policy and may require governments to capitalize many individual items with small dollar values.  Governments should begin assessing the potential impact by taking inventory of asset types that would be considered significant in the aggregate but have previously been expensed because they are individually less than the threshold.

Before heading down the path of capitalizing all small capital expenditures, consider that this new provision largely hinges on interpreting the term significant . While the GASB uses significant throughout its previously issued pronouncements, that term is left undefined in that text. This provides financial statement preparers leeway in interpreting what groups of capital assets are significant. 

While computers are important items to inventory for a number of reasons, governments may find the total financial statement value of computers is not noteworthy. A government spending $150,000 in total for all of its computers, as discussed in the example above, may have capital assets totaling $85 million. With this example, a financial statement preparer, when considering the users of the financial statements, likely views those computers as insignificant for financial statement reporting purposes. Also consider that similar to previously issued GASB Statements, Implementation Guide 2021-1 states that these provisions don’t need to be applied to immaterial items. 

Effective Dates

The amended guidance within Question 5.1 in Implementation Guide 2021-1 is effective for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2023.

The amendments should be applied retroactively by restating the financial statements for all prior periods presented. If restatement for prior periods isn’t practicable, the cumulative effect of applying the amended guidance should be reported as a restatement of beginning net position for the earliest period restated.

Early application is encouraged.

We’re Here to Help

For more information about how the amended implementation guidance could affect your organization, contact your Moss Adams professional.

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Biden-Harris Administration Announces $20 Billion in Grants to Mobilize Private Capital and Deliver Clean Energy and Climate Solutions to Communities Across America

EPA announces eight selections under the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund’s National Clean Investment Fund and Clean Communities Investment Accelerator through President Biden’s Investing in America agenda

April 4, 2024

WASHINGTON – Today, April 4, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency announced its selections for $20 billion in grant awards under two competitions within the historic $27 billion Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund (GGRF), which was created under the Inflation Reduction Act as part of President Biden’s Investing in America agenda. The three selections under the $14 billion National Clean Investment Fund and five selections under the $6 billion Clean Communities Investment Accelerator will create a national clean financing network for clean energy and climate solutions across sectors, ensuring communities have access to the capital they need to participate in and benefit from a cleaner, more sustainable economy. By financing tens of thousands of projects, this national clean financing network will mobilize private capital to reduce climate and air pollution while also reducing energy costs, improving public health, and creating good-paying clean energy jobs in communities across the country, especially in low-income and disadvantaged communities.

Vice President Kamala Harris and EPA Administrator Michael S. Regan will announce the selections under these two grant competitions in Charlotte, North Carolina. While in Charlotte, the Vice President and Administrator will meet with a homeowner in a historically Black community, where a local nonprofit, Self-Help, worked with community partners to finance, renovate, and construct energy-efficient, affordable homes for low- and moderate-income families. Thanks to that partnership, this first-time homeowner pays significantly lower energy bills and has a healthy and comfortable place to raise his family. The selections the Vice President is announcing will ensure more families can experience those same benefits. In fact, one of the selections being announced today will allow Self-Help and its partners as part of the Climate United Fund’s application to deliver similar home efficiency projects to over 30,000 homes across the country.

Collectively, the selected applicants have committed to driving significant impact toward the program’s objectives. They will reduce or avoid up to 40 million metric tons of climate pollution per year, making a significant contribution to the Biden-Harris Administration’s climate goals. They will mobilize almost $7 of private capital for every $1 of federal funds, ensuring that each public dollar is leveraged for significant private-sector investment. And they will dedicate over $14 billion of capital—over 70% of the selections for awards announced today—toward low-income and disadvantaged communities, making the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund the single largest non-tax investment within the Inflation Reduction Act to build a clean energy economy while benefiting communities historically left behind.

To date, the eight selected applicants have supported thousands of individuals, businesses, and community organizations to access capital for climate and clean energy projects. With their awards, selectees will unleash tens of thousands of more projects like these across the country for decades to come:

  • When her water heater died, Mildred Carter in DeSoto, Georgia could not immediately afford to replace it. With the support of Power Forward Communities coalition member Rewiring America, Mildred was enrolled in a whole-town demonstration program that would combine Georgia Power incentives of up to $5,000 with philanthropic support for energy efficiency upgrades in her home. Her brand-new heat pump water heater was installed on December 23, just in time for the holidays.
  • The National Trust Community Investment Corporation, Appalachian Community Capital’s partner, recently led the charge on a $5.7 million sustainable rehabilitation of the historic National Guard Armory building located in one of Owosso, Michigan’s underserved communities. Alongside the Shiawassee Chamber of Commerce, the organization helped transform the space into an incubator for Owosso’s small businesses and local nonprofits complete with high-efficiency, all-electric heating and ENERGY STAR certified appliances.
  • Opportunity Finance Network member Solar and Energy Loan Fund (SELF) operates in Florida, which has experienced some of the most disastrous effects of the climate crisis. SELF, a U.S.-Treasury certified Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI), recently partnered with Miami-Dade County’s Office of Resilience to invest in solar power, window and roof upgrades, and aging-in-place upgrades—including the installation of solar panels and battery backup systems for Gibson Plaza, a 65-unit affordable senior housing project. These investments have helped the community reduce energy costs while also building resiliency, ensuring residents can stay in their homes and remain protected against future climate impacts.

“When President Biden and I made the largest investment in our nation's history to address the climate crisis and to build a clean energy economy, we made sure that every community would be able to participate and benefit,” said Vice President Kamala Harris. “The grantees announced today will help ensure that families, small businesses, and community leaders have access to the capital they need to make climate and clean energy projects a reality in their neighborhoods.”

“President Biden and Vice President Harris have put communities at the center of their Investing in America agenda. Today, we’re putting an unprecedented $20 billion to work in communities that for too long have been shut out of resources to lower costs and benefit from clean technology solutions,” said EPA Administrator Michael S. Regan. “The selectees announced today will deliver transformational investments for American communities, businesses, and families and unleash tens of thousands of clean technology projects like putting solar on small businesses, electrifying affordable housing, providing EV loans for young families, and countless others. That translates to good-paying jobs, energy bill savings, and cleaner air, all while delivering on President Biden’s historic agenda to combat climate change.”

"So many families face the same challenges: something breaks, you can’t afford to replace it, and the short-term solution is really no solution at all,” said homeowner Mildred Carter of DeSoto, Georgia. “I’m grateful for the help I got to install a brand-new heat pump water heater that provides me all the hot water I need while saving energy and money. And I’m grateful that there’s now going to be more options for families that will make these new appliances affordable and bring the benefits to them too."

Together, the eight selected applicants have committed to delivering on the three objectives of the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund: reducing climate and air pollution; delivering benefits to communities, especially low-income and disadvantaged communities; and mobilizing financing and private capital. As part of this collective effort, selected applicants have committed to:

  • Fund projects that will reduce or avoid greenhouse gas emissions by up to 40 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent per year—equivalent to the emissions of nearly 9 million typical passenger vehicles—making a significant contribution to the President’s climate goals of reducing emissions 50 to 52 percent below 2005 levels in 2030 and achieving net-zero emissions by no later than 2050.
  • Dedicate over $14 billion toward low-income and disadvantaged communities, including over $4 billion for rural communities as well as almost $1.5 billion for Tribal communities—ensuring that program benefits flow to the communities most in need and advance the President’s Justice40 Initiative . 
  • Achieve a private capital mobilization ratio of nearly 7 times, with every dollar in grant funds leveraged for almost seven dollars in private funds over the next seven years—turning $20 billion of public funds into $150 billion of public and private investment to maximize the impact of public funds.

These commitments have been taken or derived from the application packages that selected applicants submitted to EPA and adjusted for the amount of funding received. Moving forward, EPA will work with selected applicants to revise their application packages into workplans that reflect formal commitments through the award agreements. Read what the eight selected applicants have committed to deliver on in their application packages .

“After more than a decade of hard work, our vision to create a national climate bank is a reality. Thanks to the $20 billion we secured in the Inflation Reduction Act, the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund will draw on the experience of public, semi-public, and non-profit community leaders to unleash tens of billions of dollars to deliver more than money, but also justice, to disadvantaged communities. As the single largest climate investment in the Inflation Reduction Act, the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund will cut emissions, protect health, and create job and economic opportunities so that communities won’t just survive but thrive for generations to come. Even more than money, the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund is delivering hope – hope for justice and for a livable future.  I applaud the Environmental Protection Agency’s work to quickly stand up this critical program while ensuring transparency and collaboration,” said U.S. Senator Edward J. Markey, Chair, Senate EPW Subcommittee on Clean Air, Climate, and Nuclear Safety, and co-author of the National Climate Bank Act.

“Fifteen years ago, we laid out our vision for a national climate bank that would bolster our efforts to combat global warming by accelerating investment in clean energy. We turned that vision into reality by establishing the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund through the Inflation Reduction Act – and today’s deployment of $20 billion from that Fund is a pivotal moment in America’s fight to confront the climate crisis while driving inclusive economic growth. These funds will serve as a catalyst for private investment in job-creating projects to cut carbon emissions, spur clean energy innovation, and advance environmental justice in underserved communities that have borne the brunt of climate change. Today’s investments are just the beginning – they will be multiplied seven times over to turbocharge our transition to a clean energy economy,” said U.S. Senator Chris Van Hollen, who first introduced legislation to create a national green bank in 2009 when he was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives.

“These awards are making clean energy financing accessible to low-income and underserved communities that have for far too long carried the brunt of environmental pollution, helping us attack the climate crisis head on and creating jobs while lowering energy costs. These investments will fund projects that otherwise would not have been possible, and will mobilize nearly seven times as much in private capital. I’m proud to have helped author and pass the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund and look forward to continuing to invest in the most impactful and urgent projects to reach our climate and environmental justice goals,” said Congresswoman Debbie Dingell (MI-06).

Selected Applicant Information

The eight selected applicants across the National Clean Investment Fund and Clean Communities Investment Accelerator will create a first-of-its- national clean financing network that will finance climate and clean energy projects, especially in low-income and disadvantaged communities.

National Clean Investment Fund (NCIF) Selectees

Under the $14 billion National Clean Investment Fund, the three selected applicants will establish national clean financing institutions that deliver accessible, affordable financing for clean technology projects nationwide, partnering with private-sector investors, developers, community organizations, and others to deploy projects, mobilize private capital at scale, and enable millions of Americans to benefit from the program through energy bill savings, cleaner air, job creation, and more. Additional details on each of the three selected applicants, including the narrative proposals that were submitted to EPA as part of the application process, can be found on EPA’s Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund NCIF website .

All three selected applicants surpassed the program requirement of dedicating a minimum of 40% of capital to low-income and disadvantaged communities. The three selected applicants are:

  • Climate United Fund ($6.97 billion award), a nonprofit formed by Calvert Impact to partner with two U.S. Treasury-certified Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs), Self-Help Ventures Fund and Community Preservation Corporation. Together, these three nonprofit financial institutions bring a decades-long track record of successfully raising and deploying $30 billion in capital with a focus on low-income and disadvantaged communities. Climate United Fund’s program will focus on investing in harder-to-reach market segments like consumers, small businesses, small farms, community facilities, and schools—with at least 60% of its investments in low-income and disadvantaged communities, 20% in rural communities, and 10% in Tribal communities.
  • Coalition for Green Capital ($5 billion award), a nonprofit with almost 15 years of experience helping establish and work with dozens of state, local, and nonprofit green banks that have already catalyzed $20 billion into qualified projects—and that have a pipeline of $30 billion of demand for green bank capital that could be coupled with more than twice that in private investment. The Coalition for Green Capital’s program will have particular emphasis on public-private investing and will leverage the existing and growing national network of green banks as a key distribution channel for investment—with at least 50% of investments in low-income and disadvantaged communities.
  • Power Forward Communities ($2 billion award), a nonprofit coalition formed by five of the country’s most trusted housing, climate, and community investment groups that is dedicated to decarbonizing and transforming American housing to save homeowners and renters money, reinvest in communities, and tackle the climate crisis. The coalition members—Enterprise Community Partners, LISC (Local Initiatives Support Corporation), Rewiring America, Habitat for Humanity, and United Way—will draw on their decades of experience, which includes deploying over $100 billion in community-based initiatives and investments, to build and lead a national financing program providing customized and affordable solutions for single-family and multi-family housing owners and developers—with at least 75% of investments in low-income and disadvantaged communities.

Clean Communities Investment Accelerator (CCIA) Selectees

Under the $6 billion Clean Communities Investment Accelerator, the five selected applicants will establish hubs that provide funding and technical assistance to community lenders working in low-income and disadvantaged communities, providing an immediate pathway to deploy projects in those communities while also building capacity of hundreds of community lenders to finance projects for years. Each of the selectees will provide capitalization funding (typically up to $10 million per community lender), technical assistance subawards (typically up to $1 million per community lender), and technical assistance services so that community lenders can provide financial assistance to deploy distributed energy, net-zero buildings, and zero-emissions transportation projects where they are needed most. 100% of capital under the CCIA is dedicated to low-income and disadvantaged communities. Additional details on each of the five selected applicants, including the narrative proposals that were submitted to EPA as part of the application process, can be found on EPA’s Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund CCIA website .

The five selected applicants are:

  • Opportunity Finance Network ($2.29 billion award), a ~40-year-old nonprofit CDFI Intermediary that provides capital and capacity building for a national network of 400+ community lenders—predominantly U.S. Treasury-certified CDFI Loan Funds—which collectively hold $42 billion in assets and serve all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and several U.S. territories.
  • Inclusiv ($1.87 billion award), a ~50-year-old nonprofit CDFI Intermediary that provides capital and capacity building for a national network of 900+ mission-driven, regulated credit unions—which include CDFIs and financial cooperativas in Puerto Rico—that collectively manage $330 billion in assets and serve 23 million individuals across the country.
  • Justice Climate Fund ($940 million award), a purpose-built nonprofit supported by an existing ecosystem of coalition members, a national network of more than 1,200 community lenders, and ImpactAssets—an experienced nonprofit with $3 billion under management—to provide responsible, clean energy-focused capital and capacity building to community lenders across the country.
  • Appalachian Community Capital ($500 million award), a nonprofit CDFI with a decade of experience working with community lenders in Appalachian communities, which is launching the Green Bank for Rural America to deliver clean capital and capacity building assistance to hundreds of community lenders working in coal, energy, underserved rural, and Tribal communities across the United States.
  • Native CDFI Network ($400 million award), a nonprofit that serves as national voice and advocate for the 60+ U.S. Treasury-certified Native CDFIs, which have a presence in 27 states across rural reservation communities as well as urban communities and have a mission to address capital access challenges in Native communities.

Review and Selection Process Information

The eight applicants were selected through a robust process to review and select applications for each of the two competitions. The multi-staged review and selection process included dozens of federal employees—all screened through ethics and conflict of interest checks as well as trained on the program requirements and evaluation criteria—participating in the review and scoring of the selected applications through expert review panels; interviews with senior officials; and recommendations from an expert, interagency senior review team. Additional details on the review and selection process can be found on EPA’s Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund NCIF and CCIA selection process website . 

EPA anticipates that awards to the selected applicants will be finalized by July 2024 and that projects will be funded by the selected applicants and their partners shortly thereafter. Note that all of the selections are contingent on the resolution of all administrative disputes related to the competitions. Review frequently asked questions about the selection announcement, including the awards process .

Informational Webinars

EPA will host informational webinars as part of the program’s commitment to public transparency. EPA has scheduled webinars for each of the two programs, with additional webinars to be announced on EPA’s GGRF webpage . The details for the scheduled webinars are included below. The webinars will be recorded and posted on EPA’s GGRF webpage .

  • National Clean Investment Fund webinar: Wednesday, April 10, 2024, 1:00pm – 1:30pm ET. Join the April 10 meeting  
  • Clean Communities Investment Accelerator webinar: Thursday, April 11, 2024, 1:00pm – 1:30pm ET. Join the April 11 meeting

Additional information can be found on EPA’s GGRF webpage .

Here’s what they are saying about the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund:

“We are honored to be one of the awardees under the National Clean Investment Fund and are grateful to the congressional champions, the Biden-Harris Administration, and the EPA for bringing this historic program to life," said Beth Bafford, CEO, Climate United . "The Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund presents a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to tackle the climate crisis while building a stronger economy for all Americans. An equitable energy transition is the challenge of our time, and we’re ready to get to work.” 

“The EPA’s awards of $20 billion from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund jumpstart the next step in American green banking," said Coalition for Green Capital Chief Executive Officer, Reed Hundt. "In 2009 Congressmen Chris Van Hollen of Maryland and Ed Markey of Massachusetts obtained bipartisan support for capitalizing a public investing institution to partner with private investors in expediting the construction of the clean power platform that must be the foundation of American dynamism in this century. They battled for this legislation in every Congress since that date. As Senators, they and Congresswoman Debbie Dingell of Michigan successfully included this idea in the Inflation Reduction Act. The Coalition for Green Capital is now honored to be one of the recipients of that public capital. Investing in projects from our $30 billion pipeline and working with all community lenders, we and other award winners will prove that public-private investment delivers cheap, clean power fast to low-income and disadvantaged communities, and indeed everywhere in our great country.”

“The Inflation Reduction Act provided the single largest investment in climate solutions in U.S. history, including much-needed capital to improve American homes and serve low-income and disadvantaged communities,” said Tim Mayopoulos, CEO of Power Forward Communities and former CEO of Fannie Mae, the nation’s leading source of housing finance. “This initial funding can unlock billions of dollars of additional private capital to make the housing sector a key contributor to meeting our climate goals—and make the climate imperative a new driver of affordable and healthy housing solutions.”

“OFN is thrilled to partner with the EPA to finance the clean energy transition and drive opportunity in communities across the country by supporting mission-driven community lenders through the GGRF,” said Opportunity Finance Network President and CEO Harold Pettigrew. “As the nation’s leading investment intermediary and network of community lenders serving rural, urban, and Native low-income and disadvantaged communities, we are clear that now is the time to act on climate change and community development finance is an integral part of the solution. OFN, our network, and the CDFI industry are made for this moment, and we look forward to working with partners to deliver impact.”

“Inclusiv is honored to be selected for the EPA’s Clean Communities Investment Accelerator (CCIA)," said Cathie Mahon, President and CEO, Inclusiv. "The award offers the opportunity to build more equitable environmental, energy and financial systems in this country. We are thrilled that CCIA will enable us to direct grants and assistance to a network of high-impact, community-owned and governed credit unions and cooperativas with deep roots in low-income and disadvantaged communities. Our approach scales lending that will decarbonize communities and enable consumers, households and businesses to benefit from greater energy efficiency, resilience and financial security.”

“Our community lenders are the boots on the ground serving hard-working American families and communities too often excluded from the innovation economy that defines our country. We advance green lending, capacity and capital in low-income and disadvantaged communities, allowing the most impacted to lead change for all of us,” said Douglass Sims, Justice Climate Fund Interim Chief Executive Officer. “JCF thanks the Biden Administration and the EPA for recognizing JCF’s transformational role in advancing the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund’s mission. We are honored to have been selected for the Clean Communities Investment Accelerator program.”

“The Green Bank for Rural America is a place-based effort that will be a hub for investment and technical assistance to community lenders, local leaders, and workforce development partners across the United States,” said Donna Gambrell, Appalachian Community Capital’s President and CEO. “We are grateful to EPA for this recognition. We want to ensure that no communities are left behind and that low-income and disadvantaged communities in Appalachia and other parts of this country benefit from efforts that will result in healthy communities for generations to come.”

"With profound gratitude, I am honored that the Native CDFI Network has been selected to receive the historic CCIA award as part of the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, marking a significant milestone in our collective efforts to combat climate change and promote environmental justice to our Native communities. The vast majority of Native CDFIs and other experienced lenders serving Native communities came together as one to seize this landmark opportunity to transform the health and resilience of the places our people call home,” said Pete Upton, Native CDFI Network CEO. “The CCIA and other EPA Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund programs provide a level of funding for clean energy projects in low-income and disadvantaged communities that we are unlikely to see again in our lifetimes. The Native CDFI Network has spent months methodically developing a thoughtful and comprehensive national plan to maximize the environmental, social, economic, and cultural benefits of Indian Country’s fair share of CCIA funding. Our coalition stands ready to deliver on that plan."

“EPA’s Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund will democratize financing for clean energy and climate solutions in every pocket of the country while lowering energy costs for families and creating good-paying jobs,” said John Podesta, Senior Advisor to the President for International Climate Policy. “Today’s announcement delivers the benefits of climate and clean energy investments to communities that have historically borne the brunt of pollution.”

“Today’s announcement is a game changer. I’m pleased to see that a significant portion of these funds will invest in housing that is energy-efficient and climate resilient,” said U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Acting Secretary Adrianne Todman. “ HUD is very thankful for our very close partnership with EPA over the past year to ensure that the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund includes these essential investments.”

“President Biden’s Investing in America agenda has equity as its North Star, centering on communities too often left out of the conversation. Now, through the historic Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, communities across the country can take full control of their clean energy future leveraging federal and private funding for tried and true solutions that will strengthen their energy resilience, slash costs for their residents and revitalize their local economies,” said U.S. Energy Secretary Jennifer M. Granholm.

“The investments Democrats made are paying off for the American people.” said Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer. “By providing $20 billion that will flow to tens of thousands of green and climate friendly projects across the country, today’s historic announcement, made possible by our Inflation Reduction Act, is ushering in the clean energy revolution. I am especially proud that EPA has secured commitments from today’s awardees that over 70 percent of the capital – over $14 billion – will go to low-income and disadvantaged communities. These investments mean cleaner communities, lower energy costs, and jobs, jobs, jobs. I’m proud of this bold investment in communities across America and New York and confident today’s announcement will have positive reverberations for generations to come.”

“Working with President Biden, House Democrats passed the Inflation Reduction Act to strike a dramatic blow against the climate crisis, set our planet on a sustainable trajectory forward and stand up a clean energy economy. It was the largest federal climate investment in the history of the nation. I thank President Biden, Vice President Harris and EPA Administrator Regan for this historic $20 billion investment to help advance clean technology across America,” said House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries.

“Every American should benefit from the investments we make to fight climate change, no matter their zip code,” said U.S. Senator Carper, Chairman of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee. “That’s why we created the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund in the Inflation Reduction Act — to ensure that these unprecedented climate and clean energy investments would especially benefit often overlooked communities, those with the greatest need. I am thrilled to see the Biden Administration swiftly implementing this critical program, which will help to lower energy costs for everyone and create good-paying jobs across the nation. Congratulations to each of the eight recipients who will bring us one step closer to a clean energy future.”

“Today’s announcement is historic. The Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund is a first-of-its-kind program that will save Americans money on their utility bills, create hundreds of thousands of new good-paying jobs, and protect our communities from the worst impacts of catastrophic climate change. This is what investing in the American people looks like and it is an absolute game-changer for our fight against the climate crisis,” said Congressman Frank Pallone, Jr., Ranking Member of the House Energy and Commerce Committee. “I applaud the Biden Administration for working diligently to ensure that the program’s funds will reach those who need them most, and I look forward to the unprecedented climate progress it will help us achieve in the years ahead.”

Additional Background

The President’s Inflation Reduction Act authorized the EPA to create and implement the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, a historic $27 billion investment to combat the climate crisis by mobilizing financing and private capital for greenhouse gas- and air pollution-reducing projects in communities across the country. Together, the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund’s National Clean Investment Fund, Clean Communities Investment Accelerator, and Solar for All programs will finance clean technology deployment nationally, finance clean technology deployment in low-income and disadvantaged communities while simultaneously building the capacity of community lenders that serve those communities, and spur adoption of clean distributed solar energy that lowers energy bills for millions of Americans in low-income and disadvantaged communities. EPA expects to announce additional information on the $7 billion Solar for All competition later this spring. These programs advance President Biden’s Justice40 Initiative while expanding good-paying job opportunities in domestic industries.

IMAGES

  1. Capital Projects Fund

    capital projects governmental accounting

  2. Governmental Accounting: Capital Projects Funds Part 1 of 2

    capital projects governmental accounting

  3. Capital Assets

    capital projects governmental accounting

  4. Capital Projects Fund Activity & Closing Entries

    capital projects governmental accounting

  5. Capital Projects Fund & Government Wide

    capital projects governmental accounting

  6. Types of Capital Assets

    capital projects governmental accounting

VIDEO

  1. 2018 Major Capital Projects in Review

  2. Debt Service Fund, General Fund, Gov Wide & Capital Projects

  3. Capital Projects Fund & Government Wide Activity Part 1

  4. Types of Capital Assets

  5. Multiple Choice Questions

  6. Capital Projects Fund & Government-Wide Activity Part 1

COMMENTS

  1. PDF GOVERNMENTAL ACCOUNTING 101

    THE GENERAL LONG-TERM DEBT ACCOUNT GROUP - CONTINUED -. For example, a governmental entity issued a $5,000,000 bond to build a new library. The construction will be accounted for in a capital project fund. The bond would be recorded as follows: Cash Bond Proceeds (Revenue) Amount to be provided Library bond payable.

  2. 1.6 Government and non-customer incentives (capital projects)

    1.6.1.2 Subsequent recognition - government incentives (capital projects) Government grants should be recognized in income over the period for which the grants are intended to compensate the grantee. For capital projects, grants are generally recognized in the income statement by the lower depreciation expense resulting from recording the grant ...

  3. CAPITAL PROJECTS FUNDS

    As a governmental fund type, capital projects funds use the modified accrual basis of accounting or the current financial resources measurement focus. The capital projects fund accounts for the acquisition and construction of assets as expenditures. Since governments typically finance major acquisitions and construction of capital assets ...

  4. PDF Part 1: A Basic Background & Overview of SLG Accounting

    of State and Local Government Accounting February 6, 2018 12 Special Revenue Funds Proceeds of specific revenue sources that are restricted or committed to expenditure for specified purposes other than debt service or capital projects Examples: • Grants • Libraries • Food services • Human services • Revolving loan funds 23 Governmental

  5. Capital Projects Funds

    As a governmental fund type, capital projects funds use the current financial resources measurement focus. While Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) does not require the use of capital projects funds, their use may sometimes be required by particular grants, contracts (including debt covenants), or local laws.

  6. CAPITAL PROJECTS FUNDS

    This chapter focuses on the basic accounting for the typical transactions of the capital projects fund and also on some unique areas of accounting, which primarily involve the issuance of debt providing the funds for capital projects. As a governmental fund type, capital projects funds use the current financial resources measurement focus. The ...

  7. 5 CAPITAL PROJECTS FUNDS

    GASBS 54, Fund Balance Reporting and Governmental Fund Definitions, provides that capital projects funds should be used to "…account for and report financial resources that are restricted, committed, or assigned to expenditure for capital outlays, including the acquisition of construction of capital facilities and other capital assets ...

  8. PDF Capital Projects Fund

    Overview of Capital Projects Fund Accounting 3 Planning the Project 6 Budgeting for the Project 7 Monitoring and Reporting 9 ... The capital projects fund is a governmental fund using the alpha code "H" derived from the NYS Uniform System of Accounts. Governmental funds measure the flow of current financial resources,

  9. PDF Foundations of Governmental Accounting Presented to: Government Finance

    - Governmental Funds • Capital Projects Funds "to account for and report financial resources that are restricted, committed, or assigned to expenditure for capital outlays including the acquisition or construction of capital facilities and other capital assets." - Unless there is a legal requirement, permitted rather than required 38

  10. Capital Projects Fund

    The main premise of the capital projects fund is to enable proper record keeping and transaction for acquisitions, as well as for other capital assets. Therefore, it can be seen that capital projects fund is used in governmental accounting in order to track the financial resources that are used to acquire or construct a major capital asset.

  11. GASB Amends Implementation Guidance for Capital Assets

    July 19, 2021. The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) has issued Implementation Guide No. 2021-1, Implementation Guidance Update—2021. The implementation guide contains new questions and answers that address the application of GASB standards on derivative instruments, fiduciary activities, leases, and nonexchange transactions.

  12. Capital Projects Fund

    Resource: https://1drv.ms/u/s!Ap8mLpFX7uo9twJL2gzSDoTS9GIg?e=aDkk5iPlaylist: http://bit.ly/2GfjpsECapital Projects Fund - Governmental Accountinghttp://accou...

  13. CAPITAL PROJECTS FUNDS

    Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 54 provides that capital projects funds should exclude those types of capital related outflows financed by proprietary funds or for assets that will be held in trust for individuals, private organizations, or other governments. As a governmental fund type, capital projects funds use the ...

  14. Gasb Home

    The GASB establishes accounting and financial reporting standards for U.S. state and local governments that follow generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The Governmental Accounting Research System™ (GARS) provides access to those standards. Go to the GARS website.

  15. PDF Introduction to Governmental Accounting

    Governmental Funds Capital Projects Fund •Used to account for and report financial resources that are restricted, committed, or assigned to expenditures for capital outlays, including the acquisition of construction of facilities or other capital assets Example: The Board of a fire district passes a resolution to set aside

  16. Governmental Accounting and Reporting I

    In governmental accounting, the Statement of Net Position within Government-Wide Financial Statements serves as a critical snapshot of a government entity's financial health, categorized into Net Investment in Capital Assets, Restricted, and Unrestricted. ... Capital Projects Part IV - Accounting for Infrastructure Assets Continued Practice ...

  17. FASB Discusses Government Grant Accounting

    At its April 3, 2024, meeting, the FASB discussed its project on the accounting for government grants. Among other things, the Board discussed two potential alternatives for developing an accounting model related to the project: (1) base the model on previous Board decisions or (2) use the framework in the IASB's standard IAS 20, Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government ...

  18. PDF Strategic Reporting Methodology and its Reliability Audit

    the capital and firm value. The paper highlights strategy audit features as well, considered as related services accord-ing to the Federal Law on Auditing. Authors provide the term and stages of strategy audit. The research resulted in development of special strategic reporting software "Strategic, cap-

  19. Biden-Harris Administration Announces $20 Billion in Grants to Mobilize

    The Coalition for Green Capital is now honored to be one of the recipients of that public capital. Investing in projects from our $30 billion pipeline and working with all community lenders, we and other award winners will prove that public-private investment delivers cheap, clean power fast to low-income and disadvantaged communities, and ...

  20. PDF Intellectual Capital and Human Resources as Objects of Accounting and

    From the point of view of allocation of the intellectual capital accounting and control objects the structural approach based on the research by Stewart (2007) is of the greatest interest (Figure 1).

  21. Yaroslavl

    Yaroslavl (Russian: Ярослáвль, IPA: [jɪrɐˈsɫavlʲ]) is a city and the administrative center of Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, located 250 kilometers (160 mi) northeast of Moscow.The historic part of the city is a World Heritage Site, and is located at the confluence of the Volga and the Kotorosl rivers. It is part of the Golden Ring, a group of historic cities northeast of Moscow that ...

  22. CAPITAL PROJECTS FUNDS

    GASBS 54 provides that capital projects funds should exclude those types of capital related outflows financed by proprietary funds or for assets that will be held in trust for individuals, private organizations, or other governments. As a governmental fund type, capital projects funds use the current financial resources measurement focus. This ...

  23. Capital Projects Funds

    As a governmental fund type, capital projects funds use the current financial resources measurement focus. While Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) does not require the use of capital projects funds, their use may sometimes be required by particular grants, contracts (including debt covenants), or local laws.

  24. Rostov-on-Don

    Rostov-on-Don, city and administrative centre of Rostov oblast (province), southwestern Russia. It lies along the lower Don River, 30 miles (50 km) above the latter's mouth on the Sea of Azov. The city was founded in 1749 as the customs post of Temernika, when the river mouth was still in Turkish hands. It then became a flourishing trade centre.