142 Frankenstein Essay Topics

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  • The Modern Prometheus: Analysis of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
  • Frankenstein as a Gothic Novel and an Example of Romanticism
  • Social Disapproval in Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein”
  • Isolation and Loneliness in Shelley’s “Frankenstein”
  • Companionship in “Frankenstein”: The Theme of Human Connection
  • Importance of Relationships and Family in Frankenstein
  • The Self-Identity Problem in Frankenstein
  • Frankenstein: A Child in the Form of the Monster Viewing the creature Frankenstein as a child will reveal that he is a victim rather than a monster because he needed assistance to meet social norms.
  • Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus by Mary Shelley Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus by Mary Shelley was first published in 1818. John Wilson Croker’s review, published right after the novel was released, was negative.
  • Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and Bioethics Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein provides an explicit example of how playing God can be dangerous. Victor should not have created the monster, as he had no viable reason and right to do so
  • “Frankenstein” by Mary Shelley and “Lord of the Flies” by William Golding “Frankenstein” by Mary Shelley and “Lord of the flies” by William Golding share the research on how the environment influences people and their inner nature.
  • Societal Monsters in Shelley’s “Frankenstein” and Achebe’s “Things Fall Apart” A special consideration requires different interpretations of social fear in Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein, Chinua Achebe’s literary masterpiece Things Fall Apart.
  • Responsibility in Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein” In Mary Shelley’s pen, a mad scientist’s quest for creation has a reckoning, where the shadows of responsibility loom large and the boundaries of life and death are shattered.
  • Feminist Connotations in Shelley’s “Frankenstein” Mary Shelley has cleverly and effectively integrated feminist connotations within the story of “Frankenstein”.
  • Fear of Science in “Frankenstein” by Mary Shelley “Frankenstein,” Mary Shelley’s famous novel, which she wrote when she was just eighteen years old, continues to captivate people all over the world.
  • The Science Debate: Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus, appeared at a time when the science fiction genre was only at the initial stage of its emergence and development.
  • Themes of Knowledge and Family in Shelley’s Frankenstein This paper examines the themes of knowledge and family comprehensively to illustrate how Shelley’s narrative of Frankenstein relates to the nineteenth century.
  • Shelley’s Frankenstein as “The Modern Prometheus” “Frankenstein,” Mary Shelley’s famous novel, which she wrote when she was just eighteen years old, continues to captivate people all over the world.
  • Who Is the Monster, or Who Are the Monsters, in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley? Primary healthcare is meeting the needs of the population (each person, family, and community) by providing medical services at the first contact with the health system.
  • Prejudice and Lost Innocence in Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein” Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein” raises quite a number of disturbing themes that still hold relevance for modern society.
  • Injustice in Shelley’s Frankenstein and Milton’s Paradise Lost The monster created by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein and the character of Satan in Milton’s Paradise Lost are obsessed with the idea of injustice and revenge.
  • Frankenstein Mythology and Paleontology: Comparison The thirst for knowledge is universal for many scientific fields, but the novel “Frankenstein” by Shelley illustrates how it may carry one astray.
  • Mary Shelley’s Novel Frankenstein Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein can be used for discussing the limitations of human knowledge, the inability of a person to foresee the long-term effects of one’s actions
  • Frankenstein vs. Monster: Characters Comparison This paper claims that Frankenstein’s unwillingness to accept responsibility for the fate of his creation led to his excruciating psychological suffering.
  • Analiz work “Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein” Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a world-famous novel about an ambitious scientist, Victor Frankenstein, who finds out the secret of life and creates a monstrous creature from old body parts.
  • “Frankenstein” by Mary Shelley In Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, the monster is the creation of Victor Frankenstein that was assembled from old body parts and unknown chemicals.
  • The Book “Frankenstein” by Mary Shelley Mary Shelley’s novel about Frankenstein and his Creature reveals many human vices and cruelty. There is also a place in the story for love and remorse.
  • “Frankenstein” Story Retold by Anna Meriano “Frankenstein” by Anna Meriano, is a fancy, captivating retelling of the worldwide known legend, the story of a creature seeking love that began in the writings of Mary Shelly.
  • The Monsters We Create: Analyzing Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein” “Frankenstein” addresses some of the crucial issues of scientific exploration and the juxtaposition of nature and human nature, as well as being a metaphor for ostracism.
  • Chapters 1-4 of “Frankenstein” and Suggestion of Future Events “Frankenstein” is the dramatic story of a scientist whose enthusiasm for science led to terrible consequences and personal misfortune.
  • Communication with the Audience in Mary Shelly’s “Frankenstein” Mary Shelly is trying to convey the information that while technology and science have an essential part in human life, the two can only go as far.
  • Themes in “Frankenstein” by Mary Shelley Frankenstein is one of the greatest books of the nineteenth century. Shelley explores many topics in her work that reflect social and philosophical aspects.
  • Analyzing “Frankenstein” Written by Mary Shelly Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelly, is among the most well-known gothic novels, combining scientific and fantastic elements.
  • Concept of the Monster in Frankenstein The paper discusses that the Monster in Frankenstein can be described as a metaphor for the relationship between humans and gods.
  • The Novel “Frankenstein” by Mary Shelley The Novel “Frankenstein” by Mary Shelley raises a number of questions, each defined by a difficult choice to take into consideration.
  • Romeo, Juliet, Ishmael Beah, and Victor Frankenstein This article presents the script for a play dedicated to the adventures of Romeo, Juliet, Ishmael Beah, and Victor Frankenstein.
  • Shelley’s Frankenstein: The Monster’s Description The purpose of this paper is to discuss the main characteristics of the image of the monster and understand what the author put into this image.
  • Shelley’s “Frankenstein”: Analysis of Frankenstein’s Character The story about Frankenstein and his monster raises many questions. People cannot decide what is more important in making a person, nature or nurture.
  • Frankenstein by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley’s novel Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus addresses conventional romantic themes like isolation and beauty of nature.
  • Themes Raised in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley In Frankenstein, Shelly addresses numerous themes such as prejudice, revenge, society and isolation, nature, and death, to name just a few.
  • Frankenstein vs. Paradise Lost The main similarity between Adam and Frankenstein’s monster is that they both were created and both disappointed their creators.
  • English Literature: Frankenstein by Shelley Victor Frankenstein grew up in a wealthy Swiss family. As a young man, he became interested in science and especially the theory of what gives and takes life from human beings.
  • Great Fictional Icons in the Nineteenth Century: Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus” Frankenstein is rendered in opulent Gothic prose. It delves into the intricacies of the human mind and reflects on the ambitions of man, his purpose and his relation to God.
  • The Modern Prometheus: Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Almost two centuries have passed since the first publication of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. Today, the monster created by Victor Frankenstein is a well-recognized character.
  • Science in Shelley’s “Frankenstein” and Condorcet’s Works This paper compares Condorcet’s opinion on human happiness and the destruction of prejudice in science with Shelley’s perspective on the role of science in human life.
  • Frankenstein and His Use of Science
  • Frankenstein: Abandonment, Loneliness, and Rejection
  • Frankenstein and Human Nature
  • The Debate Between Fate and Free Will in Frankenstein
  • Frankenstein and King Lear: A Look Into Religion, Politics, and Literature
  • Frankenstein and Male Reproduction
  • Emotion Over Reason: Frankenstein and the Great Gatsby
  • Frankenstein and Genetic Modification
  • Frankenstein and the Human Mind
  • Creature and Victor Frankenstein
  • Frankenstein and Natural Order
  • Doctor Frankenstein’s International Organization
  • Feminine Nature and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein
  • Frankenstein: Embryonic Stem Cell and Curiosity
  • The Creative Symbolism Woven Into Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein
  • Frankenstein and the Romantic Era
  • Frankenstein and His Creation Gone Wrong: Who Is the Real Victim Anyway
  • Frankenstein: Aesthetics and Memory Box
  • Discovering the True Nature of Frankenstein
  • Frankenstein Less Human Than His Creation
  • Frankenstein and Percy Shelley’s Moral Science
  • Frankenstein and Unforeseen Consequence
  • Family Values and Frankenstein
  • Frankenstein: Cultural Criticism Critique
  • Frankenstein and Secret Waiting
  • Biblical Adam and the Creature in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein
  • Frankenstein and the Modern Pandora
  • Frankenstein and His Creature Are the Same People
  • Euthanasia and Frankenstein
  • Frankenstein and the Industrial Revolution
  • Frankenstein and Gothic Literature
  • Destiny and Frankenstein
  • Comparing Candide and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein
  • Frankenstein and Societal Norms
  • Birth Traumas and Frankenstein
  • Frankenstein Challenging Extreme Romantic and Enlightenment
  • Comparing Frankenstein, Aylmer, and Dr. Phillips
  • Existence Issues Surrounding Frankenstein’s Monster
  • Family Relations and Alienation in Frankenstein
  • Symbolism and Autobiographical Elements in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein
  • Frankenstein and Science
  • The Characters, Conflict, and Plot in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
  • Frankenstein and His Monster
  • Frankenstein Explain How the Character of the Monster Develops
  • Dangerous Knowledge Was All Throughout the Novel Frankenstein
  • Frankenstein and the Effects of Isolation
  • Frankenstein: Lust, Love, and Sin
  • Exploring the Many Themes in the Novel Frankenstein
  • Byronic Hero: Manfred and Frankenstein
  • Sympathy for the Monster in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
  • Faust and Victor Frankenstein: Unconcerned With Reality
  • Does Frankenstein Deserve His Fate?
  • Frankenstein and Rur: Depiction of Human Behavior
  • Frankenstein and Human Cloning
  • Dr. Victor Frankenstein and the Artificial Life
  • Frankenstein and the Role of Parents in the Process of Childs Development
  • Frankenstein and Blade Runner: Disruption and Identity
  • Ecocriticism and Frankenstein
  • Frankenstein Being More Human Than Monster
  • Frankenstein and Blade Runner: Dangerous Implications of Scientific and Technological Development
  • What Is the Specter of Orality in “Frankenstein”?
  • What Are the Approaches to Teaching Shelley’s “Frankenstein”?
  • What Is the Dilemma of Creator and Creation in “Frankenstein”?
  • What Is the Narrative Structure and Reader Skepticism in “Frankenstein”?
  • How Godlike Science and Unhallowed Arts Are Depicted in “Frankenstein”?
  • How the Character of the Monster Develops in “Frankenstein”?
  • What Is the Significance of the Birthing Scene in “Frankenstein”?
  • Which Story Is More Terrifying: “Dracula” or “Frankenstein”?
  • How Does Isolation Play a Big Role in the Novel “Frankenstein”?
  • How Does Mary Shelley Convey Horror to the Reader in “Frankenstein”?
  • What Is the Main Conflict in Frankenstein?
  • How Does Mary Shelley Explore Suffering in “Frankenstein”?
  • How Does the Language in Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein” Reflect Its Gothic Genre?
  • How Forbidden Topics Are Transferred as Gothic in “Frankenstein”?
  • What Are the Female Roles and Responsibilities in “Frankenstein”?
  • What Does Light and Fire Represent in “Frankenstein”?
  • What Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein” Suggests About Parenting?
  • Who Was Mary Shelley and What Inspired “Frankenstein”?
  • Why Does “Frankenstein” Begin and End With Walton’s Letters
  • What Is the Historical Background of “Frankenstein”?
  • What Are the Major Themes in “Frankenstein”?
  • What Philosophers Influenced “Frankenstein” and How?
  • How Does “Frankenstein” Relate to the Real World?
  • What Is the Philosophy of “Frankenstein”?
  • How Does “Frankenstein” Represent the Enlightenment?
  • What Is the Main Idea of the Introduction of “Frankenstein”?
  • What Is the Last Line of “Frankenstein” and What Does It Mean?
  • The Sympathetic Monster Trope Discuss the trope of the sympathetic monster and its impact on readers’ perceptions of the creature.
  • Critical Analysis of Victor Frankenstein’s God Complex Examining how Victor Frankenstein’s scientific ambitions intersect with notions of playing God and the ethical implications of his actions in the context of romanticism.
  • Mary Shelley’s Feminist Vision Analyzing how Mary Shelley’s personal experiences and beliefs are reflected in the novel’s themes, particularly those related to women’s roles and autonomy.
  • Frankenstein in Popular Culture Revealing the enduring influence of “Frankenstein” on literature, film, and other forms of media, and its portrayal in various adaptations.
  • The Gothic and Romantic Elements Discussing the incorporation of gothic and romantic literary elements in “Frankenstein” and their contribution to its overall atmosphere.
  • Religious and Moral Parallels Exploring the novel’s intersections with spiritual and moral themes, including the creation narrative and the concept of playing God.
  • Ethics of Scientific Discovery Investigating the ethical responsibilities of scientists in pursuit of knowledge, drawing parallels to contemporary discussions on scientific ethics.
  • Narrative Structure and Multiple Perspectives Assessing the use of multiple narrative perspectives and their impact on understanding the story’s themes and characters.
  • Eco-Critical Readings of “Frankenstein” Exploring environmental and ecological themes in the novel and their relevance to contemporary eco-critical discussions.
  • Enlightenment Ideas and Romantic Critique Analyzing how “Frankenstein” engages with Enlightenment ideals of progress and reason and the romantic critique of these ideals.

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These essay examples and topics on Frankenstein were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on December 28, 2023 .

Frankenstein Research Paper Topics

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Exploring Frankenstein research paper topics unveils a vast realm of academic possibilities surrounding Mary Shelley’s iconic novel. This abstract aims to guide students through a comprehensive selection of research themes, strategies for choosing and delving into these topics, and ways to craft an impactful paper on them. Additionally, we introduce iResearchNet’s top-tier writing services, designed to support and enhance students’ academic endeavors, ensuring that they produce remarkable research papers that reflect both depth and mastery of the subject. Dive deep into the world of Frankenstein and discover a treasure trove of literary insights waiting to be analyzed and discussed.

100 Frankenstein Research Paper Topics

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a monumental work of literature that intertwines Gothic horror with profound philosophical inquiries. Given the vast thematic depth and the intricate characterizations in the novel, it offers a wealth of potential topics for in-depth academic study. For students and scholars alike, this list provides a structured overview, divided into ten categories, each containing ten Frankenstein research paper topics.

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Get 10% off with 24start discount code, 1. historical context of frankenstein.

  • The influence of the Romantic era on Frankenstein .
  • Mary Shelley’s personal tragedies and their reflections in the novel.
  • The implications of the Industrial Revolution in the creation narrative.
  • The “Year Without a Summer” and its inspiration for Gothic literature.
  • Frankenstein and its relationship to early 19th-century scientific discourse.
  • Percy Bysshe Shelley’s influence on the narrative.
  • The novel’s reception in 19th-century literary circles.
  • Historical depictions of the “mad scientist” trope pre- Frankenstein .
  • The novel’s place in the canon of British literature.
  • Frankenstein in the socio-political context of the 1810s.

2. Character Analysis

  • Victor Frankenstein’s tragic flaw and its consequences.
  • The creature’s development: From innocence to vengeance.
  • Elizabeth Lavenza: Victim, muse, or more?
  • The parallel journeys of Victor Frankenstein and Robert Walton.
  • Justine Moritz and the theme of unjust persecution.
  • The duality of Henry Clerval’s character.
  • The creature as an embodiment of human solitude and social rejection.
  • Victor’s father, Alphonse, and his role in Victor’s undoing.
  • Exploring the absence of a mother figure in the narrative.
  • The creature’s encounters with the De Lacey family.

3. Major Themes

  • Ambition and its destructive potential in Frankenstein .
  • Nature vs. nurture in the creature’s development.
  • Science and morality: Unearthing the novel’s ethical concerns.
  • The pursuit of forbidden knowledge.
  • Isolation, loneliness, and the human need for companionship.
  • Revenge and its cyclical nature.
  • Creation, control, and responsibility.
  • Innocence and its loss: Tracing the creature’s tragic arc.
  • The role of destiny and free will.
  • The boundary between life and death.

4. Ethical and Philosophical Implications

  • The responsibility of creation: Parenting vs. playing God.
  • The consequences of defying natural order.
  • Comparing Victor Frankenstein to the Greek figure Prometheus.
  • Ethical implications of giving life without offering love.
  • The moral debate: Who’s the real monster?
  • The quest for identity: Creature or creator?
  • Exploring existential crisis through Victor and his creation.
  • Beauty, deformity, and societal perceptions.
  • The nature of the soul in Victor’s creation.
  • Free will, fate, and determinism in the narrative.

5. Symbolism and Motifs

  • Light and fire: Creation, enlightenment, and destruction.
  • The importance of setting: From the Swiss Alps to the Arctic.
  • The symbolism behind the creature’s physical appearance.
  • Body parts and fragmented identity.
  • Nature as a reflection of emotional states.
  • Ice and coldness as symbols of emotional desolation.
  • Exploration of the doppelganger motif.
  • The interconnectedness of life and death.
  • The use of letters and their narrative significance.
  • The juxtaposition of science and alchemy.

6. Literary Devices and Form

  • An exploration of the novel’s frame narrative.
  • The significance of the epistolary form in the novel.
  • The use of foreshadowing and its impact on tension.
  • Analyzing the narrative voice: Reliable or not?
  • Gothic elements and their contribution to the novel’s tone.
  • The role of landscape in setting the novel’s mood.
  • Shelley’s use of allusions: From Milton to the Bible.
  • Frankenstein and the Byronic hero.
  • The interplay of horror and tragedy in the narrative.
  • The novel’s structure and its mirroring of the creation process.

7. Science, Nature, and the Supernatural

  • The portrayal of scientific exploration and its limits.
  • Nature as both healer and destroyer.
  • The supernatural undertones of Victor’s experiment.
  • The juxtaposition of alchemy and modern science.
  • Galvanism and its influence on the reanimation idea.
  • The perils of overreaching in the scientific realm.
  • The boundaries of life: Where does life truly begin and end?
  • Victor’s confrontation with nature’s sublime.
  • The impact of environment on the creature’s psyche.
  • The unnatural nature of Victor’s experiment.

8. Adaptations and Influence

  • The evolution of Frankenstein ‘s creature in film and media.
  • Exploring the differences between the novel and its movie adaptations.
  • Frankenstein in theatre: Different interpretations on stage.
  • The novel’s influence on the horror genre.
  • Modern retellings and reinterpretations of the Frankenstein story.
  • Frankenstein in popular culture: From comics to video games.
  • How the novel has shaped the portrayal of mad scientists in fiction.
  • The legacy of Mary Shelley’s creation in 21st-century literature.
  • Analyzing parodic takes on the Frankenstein tale.
  • Comparing Frankenstein with other iconic monster tales.

9. Reception and Legacy

  • The initial reactions to Frankenstein upon its publication.
  • Tracing the journey of Frankenstein from pulp horror to literary classic.
  • The feminist reception of the novel.
  • Frankenstein in the academic curriculum over the years.
  • The novel’s influence on scientific discourse and ethics.
  • How Frankenstein challenged the novel form of its time.
  • The cultural impact of the novel in various countries.
  • Frankenstein and its resonance in modern bioethical debates.
  • The novel’s role in shaping Gothic literature.
  • The legacy of Mary Shelley as more than just the author of Frankenstein .

10. Comparative Analysis

  • Comparing Frankenstein and Dr. Jekyll’s duality in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde .
  • Frankenstein and The Rime of the Ancient Mariner : Exploring shared themes.
  • Parallels between Victor Frankenstein and Milton’s Satan in Paradise Lost .
  • Frankenstein and its Gothic predecessor, The Castle of Otranto .
  • The creature’s lament and the plight of Shakespeare’s Caliban in The Tempest .
  • Comparing the challenges of creation in Frankenstein and Prometheus Bound .
  • The maternal absence in Frankenstein and Wuthering Heights .
  • Scientific overreach: Frankenstein vs. Brave New World .
  • Ethical dilemmas in Frankenstein and The Island of Dr. Moreau .
  • The tragic arc of Victor and Oedipus in Oedipus Rex .

This expansive list illustrates the multifaceted nature of Frankenstein . The novel provides endless avenues for exploration, from historical contexts and character studies to thematic analyses and comparative evaluations. As you embark on your academic journey, let these Frankenstein research paper topics guide your inquiries into the rich tapestry of Mary Shelley’s masterpiece.

Frankenstein and its Wealth of Research Paper Topics

Few literary works have cast as long and imposing a shadow over the world of literature as Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein . Born from the gloomy summer spent in the company of Lord Byron and Percy Shelley, this groundbreaking novel not only pioneered the science fiction genre but also addressed timeless themes like the hubris of mankind, the ethics of creation, and the consequences of unchecked ambition.

Its protagonist, Victor Frankenstein, driven by insatiable curiosity, tampers with the sanctity of life, giving birth to a creature that becomes an embodiment of society’s worst fears about the implications of unchecked scientific discovery. The creature’s journey, oscillating between a search for love and acceptance and a thirst for revenge, poses profound questions about nature vs. nurture, societal rejection, and the human condition.

The story’s universal themes, coupled with its complex characters and allegorical layers, make it a fertile ground for academic exploration. From delving into the historical and cultural backdrop against which Shelley wrote her masterpiece to dissecting its intricate narrative structure and symbolism, there is a vast ocean of Frankenstein research paper topics that can emerge from this one novel.

Researchers and students can look into the parallels between Victor’s overreaching ambitions and those of the mythological Prometheus, or explore the myriad ways in which Frankenstein has been adapted and reinterpreted over the centuries. They could also dive into a character study of the misunderstood creature, whose tragic arc has been a poignant reflection of societal ostracism and the deep-seated human need for companionship.

In essence, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein offers a treasure trove of research avenues, each waiting to be delved into, analyzed, and appreciated. Whether you’re a literature student, a seasoned academic, or a curious reader, the world of Frankenstein promises rich insights and discoveries.

How to Choose Frankenstein Research Paper Topics

Frankenstein is not just a novel; it’s an exploration into the depths of human ambition, societal expectations, and the ramifications of playing god. Selecting a research topic from such a multifaceted masterpiece can be daunting, yet incredibly rewarding. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you choose the perfect Frankenstein research paper topic.

  • Understand the Context:  Before diving into specific Frankenstein research paper topics, it’s vital to grasp the context in which Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein . Familiarize yourself with the Romantic period, the socio-political climate, and the personal experiences that influenced Shelley. A thorough understanding can help you identify unique angles and connections for your research.
  • Focus on Your Passion:  Given the vast array of themes present in the novel, it’s beneficial to select one that genuinely intrigues you. Whether it’s the moral implications of creation, the societal ostracization of the creature, or a feminist reading of the text, choose a theme you’re passionate about.
  • Character Analysis:  Dive deep into the psyche of the novel’s characters. Each individual, from Victor Frankenstein to the creature, and even the minor characters, offers a wealth of analysis potential. Examine their motivations, relationships, and developments throughout the narrative.
  • Interdisciplinary Approaches:  Don’t limit yourself to purely literary analyses. Frankenstein lends itself beautifully to interdisciplinary studies. Consider incorporating perspectives from fields like bioethics, sociology, or even artificial intelligence, given the novel’s themes of creation and responsibility.
  • Symbolism and Motifs:  Shelley’s text is replete with symbols and motifs, from the rugged landscapes that mirror Victor’s tumultuous psyche to the pervasive themes of light and fire. Exploring these symbols can offer fresh insights into the novel’s deeper meanings.
  • Historical and Biographical Lens:  Mary Shelley’s own life, marked by tragedy, love, and a unique literary circle, deeply influenced her writing. A biographical approach, comparing her life events with the novel’s occurrences, can provide an enriching perspective.
  • Adaptations and Interpretations:  Frankenstein has been adapted numerous times into films, plays, and other media. Analyzing these adaptations, their faithfulness to the source material, and the variations they introduce can make for a compelling research topic.
  • Comparative Studies:  Consider comparing Frankenstein with other literary works from the Romantic period or even contemporary works addressing similar themes. Such comparative studies can yield fascinating insights into evolving literary techniques and societal values.
  • Philosophical Exploration:  Delve into the philosophical questions that Frankenstein poses. Discussions around what it means to be human, the nature of evil, and the boundaries of scientific exploration can be deeply thought-provoking.
  • Review Existing Literature:  Before finalizing your topic, peruse existing scholarly articles and papers on Frankenstein . This can help you identify gaps in research or inspire you to challenge established interpretations.

In conclusion, the world of Frankenstein is vast and varied. While the multitude of research avenues might seem overwhelming, by following a structured approach and aligning with your academic and personal interests, you can uncover a topic that not only adds value to the existing body of literature but also provides a fulfilling research experience. Remember, the key is to be thorough, curious, and passionate about your chosen avenue.

Guidelines on Writing a Frankenstein Research Paper

Delving into Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a transformative experience, as the narrative’s intricate layers of meaning and profound thematic depth offer a multitude of avenues for scholarly exploration. If you’ve chosen a topic related to Frankenstein for your research paper, you’re about to embark on a riveting academic journey. To ensure that your paper is compelling, insightful, and academically rigorous, here are some extended guidelines to follow:

  • Deepen Your Reading of the Text: While a preliminary reading of Frankenstein provides a basic understanding, it’s essential to revisit the novel multiple times. On each reading, focus on different elements, be it character development, themes, or narrative techniques. Annotate your book, highlighting significant passages and making notes in the margins.
  • Understand Mary Shelley’s World: Understanding the world Mary Shelley inhabited is crucial. Familiarize yourself with the Romantic era, the scientific advancements of the time, and the intellectual circles in which Shelley moved. Grasping the zeitgeist of her age will give you a richer context for your analysis.
  • Craft a Clear Thesis Statement: A well-defined thesis statement is the foundation of any successful research paper. It should encapsulate your main argument or insight about the novel in a clear and concise manner. Every subsequent section of your paper should support or elaborate on this central thesis.
  • Incorporate Primary and Secondary Sources: While Frankenstein will be your primary text, it’s vital to include secondary sources that either support or counter your arguments. This could be scholarly articles, critiques of the novel, biographical accounts of Mary Shelley, or related literary works. Ensure that these sources are credible and relevant.
  • Pay Attention to Structure and Flow: A well-organized paper is more persuasive and easier to follow. Begin with an introduction that offers a brief overview of your chosen topic and your thesis statement. Follow this with body paragraphs that delve into your main points, using evidence from the text and secondary sources. Conclude with a strong summary that reiterates your main findings and their significance.
  • Analyze, Don’t Summarize: It’s a common pitfall to end up summarizing the novel rather than analyzing it. While brief summaries can provide context, your primary focus should be on offering insights, interpretations, and critical evaluations related to your Frankenstein research paper topics.
  • Consider Counterarguments: A balanced research paper considers opposing viewpoints or alternative interpretations. By addressing counterarguments, you not only demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the text but also strengthen your main argument by addressing and countering potential criticisms.
  • Adhere to Stylistic and Formatting Guidelines: Ensure that you follow the specific style guide (APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, Harvard) as prescribed by your instructor or institution. This pertains not just to citations and bibliography, but also to headings, margins, and overall formatting.
  • Revise and Edit Thoroughly: Once your initial draft is complete, set it aside for a few days. Return to it with fresh eyes, revising for clarity, coherence, and conciseness. Check for grammatical errors, awkward phrasings, or any inconsistencies in argumentation.
  • Seek Feedback: Before finalizing your paper, it’s beneficial to get feedback. This could be from peers, instructors, or academic mentors. Constructive criticism can help you refine your arguments, correct oversights, and enhance the overall quality of your paper.

In summary, writing a research paper on Frankenstein is both a challenge and a delight. The novel’s rich tapestry of themes, characters, and motifs provides endless opportunities for academic inquiry. By adhering to these guidelines, you’ll be well-equipped to produce a paper that’s insightful, well-researched, and a testament to Shelley’s literary genius.

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research paper topics on frankenstein

The Ethical Interest of Frankenstein; Or, the Modern Prometheus : A Literature Review 200 Years After Its Publication

  • Original Research/Scholarship
  • Published: 12 June 2020
  • Volume 26 , pages 2791–2808, ( 2020 )

Cite this article

  • Irene Cambra-Badii   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-1233-3243 1 , 2 ,
  • Elena Guardiola   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-8002-1415 3 &
  • Josep-E. Baños   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-8202-6893 1 , 3  

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Two hundred years after it was first published, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein; or, the modern Prometheus remains relevant. This novel has endured because of its literary merits and because its themes lend themselves to analysis from multiple viewpoints. Scholars from many disciplines have examined this work in relation to controversial scientific research. In this paper, we review the academic literature where Frankenstein is used to discuss ethics, bioethics, science, technology and medicine. We searched the academic literature and carried out a content analysis of articles discussing the novel and films derived from it, analyzing the findings qualitatively and quantitatively. We recorded the following variables: year and language of publication, whether it referred to the novel or to a film, the academic discipline in which it was published, and the topics addressed in the analysis. Our findings indicate that the scientific literature on Frankenstein focuses mainly on science and the personality of the scientist rather than on the creature the scientist created or ethical aspects of his research. The scientist’s responsibility is central to the ethical interest of Frankenstein; this issue entails both the motivation underlying the scientist’s acts and the consequences of these acts.

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research paper topics on frankenstein

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Irene Cambra-Badii & Josep-E. Baños

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Cambra-Badii, I., Guardiola, E. & Baños, JE. The Ethical Interest of Frankenstein; Or, the Modern Prometheus : A Literature Review 200 Years After Its Publication. Sci Eng Ethics 26 , 2791–2808 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-020-00229-x

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Frankenstein Research Paper Topics

Frankenstein is a novel by Mary Shelley. The novel tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a gifted scientist who created a being. The novel reveals how man’s creativity could create problems if he interferes with nature. Students who want to understand all the lessons in Frankenstein should read the novel and also write essays on it. While students enjoy reading the novel, they find it hard to get interesting essay topics from the book despite all the interesting themes in Frankenstein. Just like we do every time, we shall help students come up with the best essay topics from Frankenstein. As you read on, you will come across some interesting Frankincense essay topics. Check all the topics and select the ones that suit you best. All the Frankincense essay ideas below are simple enough for students, so be confident that you will easily know what to write about any topic you choose here. Even students who didn’t read the book more than one time will find all the topics below quite simple.

  • Analyze how the monster of Frankenstein is responsible for the deaths of characters
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  • Show how betrayal contributed to the meaning of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein
  • Analyze philosophy in “Frankenstein” by Mary Shelley
  • Analyze the way Mary Shelley depicted women in Frankenstein
  • How does the author of Frankenstein make women seem submissive or passive in the book?
  • Analyze the motivations of the characters in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein
  • Are there some values of the domestic circle in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein
  • Analyze the romantic elements in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein
  • The theme of loneliness in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein
  • Analyze  the humanity of the monster in Frankenstein
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  • Why is Frankenstein’s monster in the novel?
  • Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein: the nature of humans
  • Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein: What are the pieces of evidence in the book that humans have left the righteous path?
  • Did Frankenstein successfully create a human life the same way God does?
  • How is Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein a horror and romantic novel?
  • Who is more human, Frankenstein, or the monster?
  • Discuss the irony in the statement of Victor to the magistrate when he said man is ignorant in his pride of wisdom
  • What motivated Victor to vow that he destroy his creature? What lessons has he learned when he made the statement?
  • Analyze the historical relevance of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein while focusing upon the ideas that relate to the historical movements of industrial revolution, enlightenment, and romanticism.
  • How do Frankenstein and his monster communicate and interact with each other? Mention some qualities that the two characters have in common
  • What evidence suggests that Victor feels responsible for all the murders?
  • What makes Victor the true monster in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein?
  • What do fire and light symbolize in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein?
  • How did Mary Shelley depict the power of nature in Frankenstein?
  • What is the role of symbolism in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein?
  • What are the major things that Mary Shelley revealed through setting and dialogue in Frankenstein?
  • Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of Victor’s compliance with the creature’s desire for a female companion
  • What motivated Frankenstein to create his creature?
  • Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein: an act of creation that resulted in destruction
  • Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein: an imperfect person interfering with nature’s perfection
  • How is Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein both a Gothic horror novel and a romantic novel?
  • Is the creature in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein a zombie?
  • Why did Victor choose to be alienated in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein
  • To what extent does Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein support the claim of Mary Wollstonecraft that people see women as inferior to men?
  • After Victor heard of Clerval’s murder, he wondered why he hadn’t died himself. What do you think is the reason for his continued anguish?
  • How does Frankenstein by Mary Shelley rely on the ideas and beliefs circulated in other texts?
  • Does the death of Elizabeth in Frankenstein alter the role that she played while she was alive?
  • For Victor, what would be the purpose of a quick marriage to Elizabeth? Discuss the impact on Elizabeth
  • What are the things that differentiate Frankenstein’s monster from humans?
  • What is the essence of the horror in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley?

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Frankenstein: Essay Topics & Samples

Choosing such a masterpiece to write about is a wise choice. Mary Shelley wasn’t even going to create this novel, so it is fair enough to doubt whether there is anything to analyze at all.

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  • ✒️ Essay Samples

💡 Frankenstein: Essay Topics

  • Who is the actual Monster in Frankenstein ? When referring to Mary Shelley’s work, some people mistakenly think that Frankenstein is the name of the Monster. However, it can give some food for thought. Isn’t Victor the real creature of evil in this story ? The essay on who the real Monster in Frankenstein might cause a debate!
  • The role of women in Frankenstein . You may write an essay about feminism in Frankenstein by looking at the female characters’ role in the book. You might have noticed that women are described as strong individuals. They can endure any challenge and overcome significant losses in their lives.
  • Consider an essay on romanticism in Frankenstein . Even in such a dark novel, romantic motifs are hiding between death scenes. Mary Shelly refers to poetry quite a lot in the book. Your task would be to trace this connection and analyze the influence of romanticism on the story.
  • Frankenstein as a warning about the dark sides of science. In this Frankenstein analysis essay, you should focus on science’s power and how it can be destructive. Nowadays, scientists are eager to achieve the same aim to create life. However, is it safe to play Gods this way? What may be the consequences?
  • Victor Frankenstein : antagonist or protagonist? At first, the reader would assume that the Monster represents all the evil in this world. Later, however, he seems to be only a mere victim. Write this essay about Victor Frankenstein’s character analysis. Is he a real villain after what he’s done?
  • The theme of loneliness in Frankenstein . It seems like Victor simply can’t accept his responsibility for the Monster’s loneliness. They both become isolated by one means or another. Compliment your writing with strong arguments to prove your point. Don’t forget that using quotes is a great strategy that would be extremely useful in this Frankenstein essay.
  • What are the fears of Mary Shelley hiding in Frankenstein ? Analyze the novel thoroughly to find its hidden meaning. There are themes of life and death, as well as the speeded up technological development. Some of them are the fears of the authors that may be relevant up to nowadays.
  • Frankenstein : human ambition vs. nature. After reading the book, the reader finds Victor guilty of going against nature. But isn’t it what humans have been doing for centuries now? Where is the line? Have we crossed it yet? In this Frankenstein essay example, you are invited to look at the novel as a warning.
  • Mary Shelley’s Monster: why do we tend to sympathize with him? In his desire for freedom from loneliness, the Monster tends to complain a lot. However, we don’t perceive his words as whining. We pity him as an abandoned creature destined to suffer. What makes it so easy to sympathize with him?
  • The theme of sickness in Frankenstein . Most of the main characters in the novel get unwell. The worst case is Victor’s recurring sickness. Admittedly, it is the result of the enormous amounts of stress he faces. What is the role of this element, though? Is he trying to escape the problems this way? Discuss these questions in your Frankenstein essay.

✒️ Frankenstein: Essay Samples

Below you’ll find a collection of Frankenstein essay examples. Use them for inspiration!

  • Human Companionship in Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein”
  • The Science Debate: Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein
  • The Modern Prometheus: Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
  • Science in Shelley’s “Frankenstein” and Condorcet’s Works
  • Injustice in Shelley’s Frankenstein and Milton’s Paradise Lost
  • Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein: Key Themes
  • The Family Relationship in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
  • “Young Frankenstein” by Mel Brooks
  • The Modern Prometheus: Analysis of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
  • Life Meaning in Romantic, Realistic and Modern Era
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Why Frankenstein matters

Frontiers in science, technology and medicine

By Audrey Shafer, MD

Illustration by Michael Waraksa

w18 Illustration for story on why Frankenstein still matters

“Clear!” At some point during medical education and practice, every physician has heard or given this command. One person — such as a closely supervised medical student — pushes a button to deliver an electric shock and the patient’s body jerks. The code team, in complex choreography, works to restore both the patient’s cardiac rhythm and a pulse strong enough to perfuse vital organs. 

After a successful defibrillation effort, team members do not have time to dwell on the line crossed from death to life. It is even difficult to focus on the ultimate goal: to enable the patient to leave the hospital intact, perhaps to grasp a grandchild’s — or grandparent’s — hand while crossing the street to the park.

Despite these dramatic hospital scenes, many scientists, doctors and patients balk at any mention of the words Frankenstein and medicine in the same breath. Because, unlike the Victor Frankenstein of Mary Shelley’s novel, the reanimators at a hospital code have not toiled alone in a garret; assembled body parts from slaughterhouses, dissecting rooms and charnel houses; or created an entirely new being. Nonetheless, in this bicentennial commemorative year of the book’s publication, it is not only germane, but important to consider the impact of this story, including our reactions to it, on the state of scientific research today.

Shelley’s Frankenstein has captured the imaginations of generations, even for those who have never read the tale written by a brilliant 18-year-old woman while on holiday with Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley and Dr. John Polidori amid extensive storms induced by volcanic ash during the so-called year without a summer. Mary Shelley (her name was Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin at the time) was intrigued by stories of science such as galvanism, which she would have heard through her father’s scientist (then called natural philosopher) friends.

With Frankenstein , Shelley wrote the first novel to forefront science as a means to create life, and as such, she wrote the first major work in the science fiction genre. Frankenstein, a flawed, obsessed student, feverishly reads extensive tomes and refines his experiments. After he succeeds in his labors, Frankenstein rejects his creation: He is revulsed by the sight of the “monster,” whom he describes as hideous. This rejection of the monster leads to a cascade of calamities. The subtitle of the book, The Modern Prometheus , primes the reader for the theme of the dire consequences of “playing God.”

Mary Shelley photo and photo of Frankenstein novel

A framework for examining morality and ethics

Frankenstein  is not only the first creation story to use scientific experimentation as its method, but it also presents a framework for narratively examining the morality and ethics of the experiment and experimenter. While artistic derivations, such as films and performances, and literary references have germinated from the book for the past 200 years, the current explosion of references to  Frankenstein  in relation to ethics, science and technology deserves scrutiny.

Science is, by its very nature, an exploration of new frontiers, a means to discover and test new ideas, and an impetus for paradigm shifts. Science is equated with progress and with advances in knowledge and understanding of our world and ourselves. Although a basic tenet of science is to question, there is an underlying belief, embedded in words like “advances” and “progress,” that science will better our lives.

Safeguards, protocols and institution approvals by committees educated in the horrible and numerous examples of unethical experiments done in the name of science are used to prevent a lone wolf like Victor Frankenstein from undertaking his garret experiments. Indeed, it is amusing to think of a mock Institutional Review Board approval process for a proposal he might put forward.

But these protections can go only so far. It is impossible to predict all of the consequences of our current and future scientific and technologic advances. We do not even need to speculate on the potential repercussions of, for example, the creation of a laboratory-designed self-replicating species, as we can look to unintended consequences of therapies such as the drug thalidomide, and controversies over certain gene therapies. This tension, this acknowledgment that unintended consequences occur, is unsettling.

Illustration of what researcher Luigi Galvani called animal electricity.

Science and technology have led to impressive improvements in health and health care. People I love are alive today because of cancer treatments unknown decades ago. We are incredibly grateful to the medical scientists who envisioned these drugs and who did the experiments to prove their effectiveness.

As an anesthesiologist, I care for patients at vulnerable times in their lives; I use science and technology to render them unconscious — and to enable them to emerge from an anesthetized state.

But, as the frontiers are pushed further and further, the unintended consequences of how science and technology are used could affect who we are as humans, the viability of our planet and how society evolves. In terms of health, medicine and bioengineering, Frankenstein resonates far beyond defibrillation. These resonances include genetic engineering, tissue engineering, transplantation, transfusion, artificial intelligence, robotics, bioelectronics, virtual reality, cryonics, synthetic biology and neural networks. These fields are fascinating, worthy areas of exploration.

‘Frankenstein’ is not only the first creation story to use scientific experimentation as its method, but it also presents a framework for narratively examining the morality and ethics of the experiment and experimenter.

We, as physicians, health care providers, scientists and people who deeply value what life and health mean, cannot shy away from discussions of the potential implications of science, technology and the social contexts which give new capabilities and interventions even greater complexity. Not much is clear, but that makes the discussion more imperative.

Even the call “Clear!” and the ritual removal of physical contact with a patient just about to receive a shock is not so “clear,” as researchers scrutinize whether interruptions to chest compressions are necessary for occupational safety — that is, it may be deemed safe in the future for shocks and manual compressions to occur simultaneously.

We need to discuss the big questions surrounding what is human, and the implications of those questions. What do we think about the possibility of sentient nonhumans, enhanced beyond our limits, more sapient than Homo sapiens? Who or what will our great-grandchildren be competing against to gain entrance to medical school?

Studying and discussing works of art and imagination such as Frankenstein , and exchanging ideas and perspectives with those whose expertise lies outside the clinic and laboratory, such as artists, humanists and social scientists, can contribute not just to an awareness of our histories and cultures, but also can help us probe, examine and discover our understanding of what it means to be human. That much is clear.

Audrey Shafer, MD

Audrey Shafer, MD, is a Stanford professor of anesthesiology, perioperative and pain medicine, the director of the Medicine and the Muse program and the co-director of the Biomedical Ethics and Medical Humanities Scholarly Concentration. She is an anesthesiologist at the Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System.

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Frankenstein: Texts and Contexts

  • Library Resources
  • Background Literature
  • Suggested Reading on the Romantic Age
  • Parents: William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft
  • Husband: Percy Bysshe Shelley
  • Friend: Lord Byron
  • The Literary Response to the Year without a Summer
  • Food Scarcity and Bread Riots
  • Suggested Reading on Food Scarcity and Bread Riots
  • Online Reference Resources
  • Suggested Reading on Arctic Exploration
  • Suggested Reading on Automata and Mechanical Devices
  • Suggested Reading on Life
  • Suggested Reading on Franklin and Galvani
  • 'Frankenstein' on Film
  • Suggested Reading on the Idea of Monstrosity
  • The Mad Scientist in Literature
  • Suggested Reading on 18th Century Medicine
  • Bodysnatching
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  • Suggested Reading on Pregnancy & Childbirth
  • Child-rearing
  • Suggested Reading on Child-rearing in the 18th Century
  • E-books on Post/Transhumanism

Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus: Texts

  • 'Frankenstein' (1818 edition) This Planet Ebook edition may be downloaded in ePUB, PDF, or MOBI formats.
  • 'Frankenstein': The Pennsylvania Electronic Edition A hypertext version of the 1818 edition. Contains an extensive online collection of supplementary materials and criticism.
  • Frankenbook A collective reading and collaborative annotation experience of the original 1818 text of Frankenstein.
  • Shelley-Godwin Archive: 'Frankenstein' Manuscripts Draft and fair copy manuscripts from Oxford's Bodleian Library.

Resources on Frankenstein

  • 'Frankenstein': Critical Articles A useful selection of criticism from scholarly studies on the novel. From the Pennsylvania Electronic Edition website.
  • 'Frankenstein' at 200 – Why Hasn't Mary Shelley Been Given the Respect She Deserves? Fiona Sampson, author of 'In Search of Mary Shelley: The Girl Who Wrote Frankenstein', looks at the intellectual and social background of the novel.
  • 'Frankenstein' Reflects the Hopes and Fears of Every Scientific Era Author Philip Ball writes that Frankenstein is more complicated than a story of science gone awry; that each era makes Frankenstein in its own image.
  • Anonymous Review of Frankenstein-British Library
  • British Library: Discovering Literature: Romantics and Victorians A rich collection of primary sources, articles, themes, images, and works by British Romantic and Victorian authors.
  • Charles E. Robinson: Introduction to the 'Frankenstein' Notebooks Robinson discusses the history of the manuscripts.
  • Eighteenth Century Collections Online (U Michigan) Searchable database of 18th century texts in HTML.
  • The Frankenstein Meme This digital project from the California State University at Fullerton offers "a public, crowd-sourced, searchable database of literary works (novels, short stories, plays, and graphic novels) influenced by Mary Shelley’s novel over the last two hundred years."
  • Golems: Mysticism, History, Biology, and More This Kenyon University website examines the Yiddish legend of the Golem, an anthropomorphic figure made of clay or wood, and endowed with life by its creator.
  • An Introduction to 'Frankenstein' By Stephanie Forward of the Open University (UK).
  • It's Alive! Frankenstein At 200 (Podcast) In this episode of "On Point", 'Frankenstein' is discussed by historian Jill Lepore; physics professor Sidney Perkowitz; and Ed Finn, editor of "'Frankenstein': Annotated for Scientists, Engineers and Creators of All Kinds."
  • NYPL: 'Frankenstein', The Afterlife of Shelley's Circle Primary sources, images, and contextual essays on a wide range of topics surrounding 'Frankenstein'.
  • The Political Geography of Horror in Mary Shelley's 'Frankenstein' Fred V. Randel contends that the Bavarian setting of 'Frankenstein' is key to understanding its political dimensions.
  • Review of 'Frankenstein' by Percy Bysshe Shelley Published in The Athenaeum Journal of Literature, Science and the Fine Arts, 10 November 1832: fourteen years after the initial publication of the novel.
  • The Strange and Twisted Life of 'Frankenstein' Historian Jill Lepore examines the neglected birth and child-rearing aspects of the novel.
  • Was ‘Frankenstein’ Really About Childbirth? Ruth Franklin asks if Mary Shelley's experience of pregnancy lies at the heart of 'Frankenstein'.
  • Why Frankenstein is Still Relevant, Almost 200 Years after It Was Published This 2017 article by Josh was the first in a series of articles published on 'Frankenstein' in Slate. Provides links to the other articles.
  • “Possessing Nature: The Female in Frankenstein” Anne K. Mellor's feminist analysis of the female and the natural in 'Frankenstein'.
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List Of 15 Topic Ideas For Your Research Paper About Frankenstein

Nearing the end or having just recently completed the novel “Frankenstein” by Mary Shelley is such a sad time. Sad as it is the novel's end, the leaving behind of many a great or highly developed characters. Also, it is sad because it is almost homework assignment time.

This book, by Shelley, is most often followed up with the assignment of writing an essay, primarily as it can be used year after year with only slight changes in the curriculum. That being said, the following 15 ideas for your paper about Frankenstein have been drafted to give you thought as to where one might begin narrowing down a topic.

  • Find and discuss the letters or written communications found within the pages of Frankenstein. Why are they important? Why are they unimportant?
  • Compare and contrast two of the reactions of both Frankenstein and Victor? What are the dominates compared and those contrasted? What is the importance?
  • At what point did the moral compass of Victor become tainted and finally lost? Could this have been prevented? If so how?
  • What responsibilities of parenting, good and bad, are seen in Frankenstein?
  • Research the differences in the 1818 and 1831 versions of Frankenstein.
  • Compare and contrast Frankenstein with Dolly, the sheep.
  • Was Frankenstein an abomination? Yes or No? Why?
  • What was the force/cause behind the turning of Victor Frankenstein?
  • Can overindulgence affect lives? How compared to Victor from Frankenstein?
  • What are the name(s) of the narrators? How many are there? Why do each have an existence?
  • Frankenstein’s look gives him a monstrous feel. Is he the real monster? If not who is the real monster of the story?
  • Foreshadowing is present throughout the book. How does it differ between Walton, Victor, and monster?
  • What roles are shared between Frankenstein and that of modern science?
  • Research the levels of change seen in monster throughout the book and describe them in detail.

The classic novel of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley has been the source of many classroom studies, discussions, researchers, and papers over the years. The fact the book was written with so many angles and diverse meanings makes it a favorite of those teaching and being taught alike.

Victor Frankenstein vs. the Creature: Compare & Contrast Research Paper

The introduction: the fundamentals of shelley’s novel.

While comparing and contrasting Victor Frankenstein and his creature, I would like to disclose some fundamentals of a popular novel. First of all, I would like to point out that Mary Shelley’s novel was first published in 1817. This novel is recognized to be one of the earliest productions of science fiction genre. Generally, the novel combines the features of the Gothic novel and Romanticism.

It is related to science knowledge and reflects some elements of classical myth. The main characters of the novel are Victor Frankenstein, the Monster, Robert Walton, Elizabeth Lavenza, Henry Clerval, and the DeLacey family.

In my opinion, the most common themes the novel represents are horror and terror, social responsibility, parental neglect, obsessive behavior, revenge, injustice, physical deformity, parental love and responsibility. Of course, all the themes are vividly reflected in Mary Shelley’s work, but I suppose that the key theme is still considered to be good vs. evil .

Another important point I would like to highlight is the history of the novel. To my mind, the most interesting fact is that the story was not created by chance. On the contrary, it appeared on the basis of competition. Mary Shelley and other writers decided to create the best ghost story.

In other words, “the novel was the result of a dream she had after a challenge that she, Lord Byron, Percy Shelley, and a doctor friend of theirs each write a ghost story” (“ Frankenstein by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, 1797 – 1851 – LSC-Kingwood” par. 2). So, I suppose that the novel Frankenstein written by Shelley, won.

The thesis statement

Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein represents numerous interesting themes. The novel discloses people’s attitudes towards superficial issues as well as really important ones. A science fiction genre reflects public mood and inhumanity of the contemporary world.

The body: Victor Frankenstein vs. his creature: some similarities and differences between the main characters

While discussing the main characters, one is to keep in mind that the creator of the monster Victor Frankenstein and his creature are the principal figures of the novel.

According to Shelley’s work Victor was fond of chemistry and science. He received his education at the University of Ingolstadt. The main aim of the investigations made by Victor was to disclose the secret of life. However, the main character’s researches led to the creature appearance. In my opinion, Victor’s interest in science is closely related to the knowledge of the Renaissance period and Middle Ages.

I suppose that the most obvious distinctive feature between the creator and his creature is the state of mind of both characters. While analyzing the characters’ behavior, one is to make a conclusion that Victor’s mind seems to be unstable; while the monster he created is more balanced.

To my mind, Victor’s nature is mostly associated with a psychological disease, namely obsessive-compulsive disorder; while his creature becomes cruel because of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Thus, the creature says: “Believe me, Frankenstein: I was benevolent; my soul glowed with love and humanity: but am I not alone, miserably alone?” (Shelley 85).

I think this quotation confirms an affirmation that originally, the creature created by Victor wasn’t a monster. On the contrary, the creature wanted to be accepted by people; however, it is appearance, which is considered to be much more important than a person’s inner world. Of course, the monster realizes his lameness and can’t stand people’s mockery anymore.

The creature Frankenstein tried to find friends; however, later he realized that there were no human beings who could love him or accept his horrible appearance. So, he says: “Unfeeling, heartless creator! You had endowed me with perceptions and passions and then cast me abroad an object for the scorn and horror of mankind” (Shelley 118). Taking into account the quotation, one can state that the creature experienced enough pain, before it was transformed into a real monster and started to kill people.

On the other hand, I think there is also a need to tell a few words about the creator of the monster. It is evident, that Victor understands what causes his experiments lead to. For instance, he says: “I was seized by remorse and the sense of guilt, which hurried me away to a hell of intense tortures, such as no language can describe” (Shelley 76).

The creature, in its turn, realizes that there is no its fault that people can’t accept it. While experiencing joy, Frankenstein (the creature) can’t share the feeling with others. On the contrary, the main character is recognized to be a social outcast.

In my opinion, there are not so many common features, which both characters possess. This seems to be really strange, as the monster Frankenstein was created by a scientist; so, both characters had to have numerous common traits. To my mind, the only thing both characters have in common is coherence of reasoning. In other words, Victor Frankenstein and his creature express rational thoughts; however, relying on the first impression, it seems that the affirmation is to be wrong.

By the way, I have to point out that my suggestion about Victor’s unstable mind is not at variance with the present conclusion. I mean that the statement about rational thoughts both characters possess and the creator’s unstable mind are to be regarded differently. I suppose that Victor’s unstable mind is mostly related to his desire to study alchemy and discover the secret of life. So, rational thoughts do not contradict previous conclusion.

In my opinion, the author depicts the main character from the negative side mostly. Mary discovers his selfishness. On the other hand, “Victor Frankenstein was, in some ways, reflective of the consistently growing and changing field of medicine in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries” (“A Cultural History of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein ” par. 9).

I suppose this position explains Victor’s interest in death. Moreover, the creator wanted to resolve various contradictions concerning medicine. However, his experiments were not successful, unfortunately.

The conclusion: it is through no fault of the creature…

So, what general conclusion concerning the similarities and certain differences between two characters can be made? I think the so-called interdependence between the characters can be neglected. In spite of the fact, that both figures had to possess the same traits of character as well as viewpoints, people’s attitude towards moral issues and their dependence on the external things changes the situation and leads to catastrophic consequences.

Finally, in my opinion, it is not the monster’s fault that it kills people. On the contrary, people’s cruelty and indifference cause the tragic events. “Soft tears again bedewed my cheeks, and I even raised my humid eyes with thankfulness towards the blessed sun, which bestowed such joy upon me” (Shelley 119).

Works Cited

“A Cultural History of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. ” Mount Holyoke College. Web.

“Frankenstein by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, 1797 – 1851 – LSC-Kingwood.” Lone Star College System . Web.

Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft. Frankenstein Or, the Modern Prometheus . New York: Collier Books, 1961. Questia . Web.

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IvyPanda. (2023, October 30). Victor Frankenstein vs. the Creature: Compare & Contrast. https://ivypanda.com/essays/mary-shelleys-novel-frankenstein/

"Victor Frankenstein vs. the Creature: Compare & Contrast." IvyPanda , 30 Oct. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/mary-shelleys-novel-frankenstein/.

IvyPanda . (2023) 'Victor Frankenstein vs. the Creature: Compare & Contrast'. 30 October.

IvyPanda . 2023. "Victor Frankenstein vs. the Creature: Compare & Contrast." October 30, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/mary-shelleys-novel-frankenstein/.

1. IvyPanda . "Victor Frankenstein vs. the Creature: Compare & Contrast." October 30, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/mary-shelleys-novel-frankenstein/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Victor Frankenstein vs. the Creature: Compare & Contrast." October 30, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/mary-shelleys-novel-frankenstein/.

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Articles on Frankenstein

Displaying 1 - 20 of 21 articles.

research paper topics on frankenstein

My favourite fictional character: Wintering’s grotesque widows reveal the ‘monstrous’ woman as wise and progressive

Martine Kropkowski , The University of Queensland

research paper topics on frankenstein

Gothic getaways: the rise and evolution of ‘dark tourism’ festivals

Luisa Golz , Technological University of the Shannon

research paper topics on frankenstein

Foe review: a Frankenstein tale of the not-so -distant future

Debra Benita Shaw , University of East London

research paper topics on frankenstein

Frankenstein: how Mary Shelley’s sci-fi classic offers lessons for us today about the dangers of playing God

Jamie Q Roberts , University of Sydney

research paper topics on frankenstein

The Brontës, the Shelleys, Kingsley and Martin Amis: new research suggests literary relatives share similar writing styles

James O'Sullivan , University College Cork

research paper topics on frankenstein

Downloading our thoughts to the mainframe may be the stuff of science fiction — but humans have been imagining it for centuries

Henry-James Meiring , The University of Queensland

research paper topics on frankenstein

Mary Shelley’s ‘Frankenstein’ legacy lives through women’s prison poetry project

Elizabeth Effinger , University of New Brunswick

research paper topics on frankenstein

Fantasmagoriana: the German book of ghost stories that inspired Frankenstein

Fabio Camilletti , University of Warwick

research paper topics on frankenstein

Frankenstein: the real experiments that inspired the fictional science

Iwan Morus , Aberystwyth University

research paper topics on frankenstein

Why true horror movies are about more than things going bump in the night

Aislinn Clarke , Queen's University Belfast

research paper topics on frankenstein

The film, Mary Shelley, shows Frankenstein is always a story for our times

Deirdre Coleman , The University of Melbourne

research paper topics on frankenstein

What Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein teaches us about the need for mothers

Richard Gunderman , Indiana University

research paper topics on frankenstein

Eight things you need to know about Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein

Daniel Cook , University of Dundee

research paper topics on frankenstein

Bioengineers today emphasize the crucial ingredient Dr. Frankenstein forgot – responsibility

Ian Haydon , University of Washington

research paper topics on frankenstein

How Black Mirror combines a disturbing future with a familiar past

Richard Hand , University of East Anglia

research paper topics on frankenstein

Frankenstein at 200 and why Mary Shelley was far more than the sum of her monster’s parts

Angela Wright , University of Sheffield

research paper topics on frankenstein

Two centuries on, Frankenstein is the perfect metaphor for the Anthropocene era

Patricia MacCormack , Anglia Ruskin University

research paper topics on frankenstein

What can be done about our modern-day Frankensteins?

Adam Briggle , University of North Texas

research paper topics on frankenstein

Why we’ll always be obsessed with – and afraid of – monsters

Leo Braudy , USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences

research paper topics on frankenstein

Meet the real Frankenstein: pioneering scientist who may have inspired Mary Shelley

Stuart Prior , University of Bristol

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Assistant Professor of Philosophy and Religion Studies, University of North Texas

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Robert Wallace Chair of English in the School of Culture and Communication, The University of Melbourne

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Senior Teaching Fellow in Archaeological Practice, University of Bristol

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Leo S. Bing Chair in English and American Literature, USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences

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Lecturer in Digital Arts & Humanities, University College Cork

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Reader in Eighteenth-Century and Romantic Literature, University of Dundee

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Professor of Media Practice, University of East Anglia

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  1. 142 Frankenstein Research Paper Topics & Essay Titles

    308 experts online Let us help you ️ Frankenstein Essay Topics for College Frankenstein: A Child in the Form of the Monster Viewing the creature Frankenstein as a child will reveal that he is a victim rather than a monster because he needed assistance to meet social norms. Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus by Mary Shelley

  2. 109 Outstanding Frankenstein Essay Topics

    3,119 Welcome to the Frankenstein Essay Topics page prepared by our editorial team! Here, you'll find a selection of top ideas, questions, and titles for any academic paper. We have topics about Frankenstein's literary analysis, characters, themes, and more. We will write a custom essay specifically for you for only 11.00 9.35/page

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    98 Frankenstein Essay Topics & Examples Updated: Dec 6th, 2023 15 min Looking for Frankenstein essay topics? You're in the right place! Mary Shelley's Frankenstein continues to be one of the most read books 200 years after it was written. We will write a custom essay specifically for you by our professional experts 809 writers online Learn More

  4. Mary Shelley's Frankenstein: Essay & Research Paper Samples ...

    On this page, you can find a collection of free sample essays and research papers that focus on Frankenstein. Literary analysis, compare & contrast essays, papers devoted to Frankenstein 's characters & themes, and much more. You are welcome to use these texts for inspiration while you work on your own Frankenstein essay.

  5. Frankenstein Research Paper Topics

    1. Historical Context of Frankenstein The influence of the Romantic era on Frankenstein. Mary Shelley's personal tragedies and their reflections in the novel. The implications of the Industrial Revolution in the creation narrative. The "Year Without a Summer" and its inspiration for Gothic literature.

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    1 Frankenstein essay questions 2 Analytical essay topics for Frankenstein 3 Compare and contrast Frankenstein paper topics 4 Descriptive essay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley 5 Argumentative Frankenstein topics 6 Persuasive essay topics Frankenstein essay questions

  7. Frankenstein: Suggested Essay Topics

    1. Discuss the role of sickness in the novel. Victor often seems to fall ill after traumatic events. Is this a means of escape, and, if so, is it effective? Is there another explanation for his recurring illness? 2. Do the monster's eloquence and persuasiveness make it easier for the reader to sympathize with him?

  8. The Ethical Interest of Frankenstein; Or, the Modern Prometheus

    Two hundred years after it was first published, Mary Shelley's Frankenstein; or, the modern Prometheus remains relevant. This novel has endured because of its literary merits and because its themes lend themselves to analysis from multiple viewpoints. Scholars from many disciplines have examined this work in relation to controversial scientific research. In this paper, we review the academic ...

  9. Frankenstein Essays and Research Paper Topics

    frankenstein mary shelley notes. frankenstein research paper topics. frankenstein summary. mary shelley essays. shelly frankenstein. A Comparison The Creature & The Underground Man. An Analysis of the Character of Victor Frankenstein. Autobiography in Shelleys Frankenstein and Rousseaus Confessions. Byronic Hero Manfred And Frankenstein.

  10. Frankenstein

    Frankenstein: A virtual issue from Literature and Theology Guest edited by Jo Carruthers and Alana M.Vincent. Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley's Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus was first published on 1 January 1818. It ought to be difficult to overstate its cultural influence over the past two hundred years as, arguably, the first novel which contains all the traits of modern science ...

  11. Frankenstein Research Paper Topics

    What motivated Victor to vow that he destroy his creature? What lessons has he learned when he made the statement? Analyze the historical relevance of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein while focusing upon the ideas that relate to the historical movements of industrial revolution, enlightenment, and romanticism.

  12. Frankenstein: Essay Topics & Samples

    Hire Expert However, there are so many ideas for essay topics about Frankenstein! The most prominent questions relate to moral values, gender inequality, power, and isolation. This article by Custom-Writing.org experts is here to help you if you don't know what to write about or have an abundance of choices.

  13. English: Frankenstein Research Topics

    Frankenstein Research Topics - English - OASD Library Guides at Oxford Area School District English: Frankenstein Research Topics Shakespeare Speeches History & Mythology Databases & eBooks World History in Context (Gale) Contextual information on hundreds of the most significant people, events and topics in World History.

  14. Why issues raised in Frankenstein still matter 200 years later

    Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, left, was influenced by scientific theories of the author's time, including galvanism — the idea that electricity could reanimate dead tissue. An illustration from the novel's 1831 edition, right, shows the monster coming to life. (Photos from Richard Rothwell, GL Archive/Alamy, left; and Theodore von Holst ...

  15. Frankenstein: Texts and Resources

    Primary sources, images, and contextual essays on a wide range of topics surrounding 'Frankenstein'. The Political Geography of Horror in Mary Shelley's 'Frankenstein' Fred V. Randel contends that the Bavarian setting of 'Frankenstein' is key to understanding its political dimensions.

  16. Frankenstein Sample Essay Outlines

    Essays and criticism on Mary Shelley's Frankenstein - Sample Essay Outlines. ... Suggested Essay Topics ... Research and Education Association, Inc. 2000 eNotes.com 21 Feb. 2024 <https: ...

  17. 10 Interesting Topics for a Killer Frankenstein Essay

    1. Victor Frankenstein It's Victor Frankenstein who creates the monster. Throughout the novel, readers see Frankenstein's character develop from mad scientist (who plays God by creating life) to a broken man, full of guilt for creating such a monster.

  18. Frankenstein Critical Essays

    Critical Survey of Science Fiction and Fantasy Frankenstein Analysis. PDF. Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein as part of a friendly ghost story writing competition with her husband, Percy Bysshe ...

  19. Frankenstein Essays

    Check Frankenstein research papers about monster Database of Frankenstein argumentative essay examples with literary analysis & book reviews. ... Essay topics. The natural world is depicted as inspiring and at the same time threatening as alternated by Shelley between the Gothic sublime and Romantic Sublime landscapes. Gothic sublime brings a ...

  20. Frankenstein: Historical Context Essay: Frankenstein & the Scientific

    In Frankenstein, the reckless pursuit of scientific discovery leads to chaos, tragedy, and despair for all of the novel's characters. Because so many characters suffer as a result of scientific advances, many critics read the book as a critical response to the Scientific Revolution.Beginning in the mid-sixteenth century with Copernicus's argument for the sun being located at the center of ...

  21. A Collection Of Research Paper Topics On Frankenstein

    List Of 15 Topic Ideas For Your Research Paper About Frankenstein. Nearing the end or having just recently completed the novel "Frankenstein" by Mary Shelley is such a sad time. Sad as it is the novel's end, the leaving behind of many a great or highly developed characters. Also, it is sad because it is almost homework assignment time.

  22. Victor Frankenstein vs. the Creature: Compare & Contrast Research Paper

    Frankenstein Or, the Modern Prometheus. New York: Collier Books, 1961. Questia. Web. This research paper, "Victor Frankenstein vs. the Creature: Compare & Contrast" is published exclusively on IvyPanda's free essay examples database. You can use it for research and reference purposes to write your own paper.

  23. Frankenstein News, Research and Analysis

    Mary Shelley's 'Frankenstein' legacy lives through women's prison poetry project. Elizabeth Effinger, University of New Brunswick. In the project Erasing Frankenstein, students, educators ...