setup a static ip address

How to configure a static IP on Windows 10 or 11

Do you need to switch from a dynamic to a static IP address configuration on Windows 11 or 10? Here's how.

• Windows 11 static IP
• Windows 10 static IP

On Windows, the router's Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server is (usually) responsible for assigning a dynamic Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) configuration to every device in the network, including to your computer running Windows 11 or Windows 10.

Although a dynamic IP address is the recommended configuration for most situations, you may need to change to a static IP address if you're thinking about setting up a printer or file sharing, or you have to configure port forwarding on the router to your computer.

The reason is that a dynamic network configuration can change at any time after the lease from the DHCP expires and if the address changes, network resources you may have configured will stop working. Setting a static IP address will always stay the same on the computer, allowing a more reliable experience sharing resources in the network or forwarding ports.

Whatever the reason, on Windows 10 and 11, you have many ways to configure a static TCP/IP address, including using the Settings app and Command Prompt.

This guide will walk you through the different ways to configure a static network configuration on Windows 11 and 10.

How to set a static TCP/IP network configuration on Windows 11

On Windows 11, you can change your computer's dynamic IP configuration to static in at least two ways through the Settings app or commands.

Configure IP from Settings app

To assign a permanent TCP/IP configuration on Windows 11, use these steps:

• Open  Settings .
• Click on  Network & internet .
• (Optional) Click on Advanced network settings .
• Under the "More settings" section, click on Hardware and connection properties.
• Note the current IPv4 ,  Subnet mask ,  Default Gateway , and  DNS server addresses to determine the new configuration, as it has to be in the same network scope.
• Click the  Ethernet  or  Wi-Fi  page on the right side from the "Network & internet." page.
• Quick note:  If you select the Wi-Fi page, you need to click on the connection properties to access the network settings.
• Click on the  Edit  button for the "IP assignment" setting.
• Select the  Manual  option from the drop-down menu.
• Turn on the  IPv4  toggle switch.
• Confirm the IP address for the computer – for example, 10.1.4.90.
• Confirm the subnet mask for the configuration – for example, 255.255.255.0.
• Confirm the default gateway address (usually your router's IP) – for example, 10.1.4.1.
• Confirm the preferred DNS address – for example, 10.1.4.1.
•   Quick note:  In a home network, you may also be able to use the router's IP address for the DNS configuration. You can also use third-party DNS services like Google Public DNS, Cloudflare, Cisco's OpenDNS, and others. 
• (Optional) Select the  "On (automatic template)"  option for the "DNS over HTTPS" setting and leave the  "Fallback to plaintext"  option disabled unless you want to encrypted as well as unencrypted traffic or you're troubleshooting connectivity.
• Quick note:  DNS over HTTPS (DoH) is a feature that encrypts the DNS queries over the HTTPS protocol to improve security and privacy on the internet. You only want to enable this feature if the DNS server supports this feature.
• Confirm the alternate DNS address (if applicable).
• (Optional) Select the  "On (automatic template)"  option for the "DNS over HTTPS" setting and leave the  "Fallback to plaintext"  option disabled.
• Click the  Save  button.

Once you complete the steps, the computer will start using the static network configuration. If everything has been configured correctly, you should be able to open the web browser to access the internet.

If you entered an address (such as the DNS address) and then changed it, you probably won't be able to save the settings. If this is the case, cancel the configuration, start over, enter the correct configuration, and then try to save the settings.

Configure IP from Command Prompt

To set a static TCP/IP configuration on Windows 11, use these steps:

• Open  Start .
• Search for  Command Prompt , right-click the top result, and select the  Run as administrator  option.
• Type the following command to see your current networking configuration and press  Enter : ipconfig /all
• Confirm the name of the adapter and the networking configuration, including the IPv4 , Subnet mask , Default Gateway , and DNS Servers .
• Type the following command to configure a static TCP/IP address and press  Enter :  netsh interface ip set address name= "ADAPTER-NAME" static IP-ADDRESS SUBNET-ADDRESS DEFAULT-GATEWAY-ADDRESS

In the above command, replace  ADAPTER-NAME  with the name of your network adapter. Change  IP-ADDRESS SUBNET-ADDRESS    DEFAULT-GATEWAY-ADDRESS  with the device IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway addresses you want. For example, this command sets the 10.1.4.90, 255.255.255.0, 10.1.4.1 configuration:  netsh interface ip set address name="Ethernet 10Gb" static 10.1.4.90 255.255.255.0 10.1.4.1

• Type the following command to set a DNS server address and press  Enter :  netsh interface ip set dns name="ADAPTER-NAME" static DNS-ADDRESS  

In the command, change  ADAPTER-NAME  with your adapter's name and  DNS-ADDRESS  with the DNS server address of the network. For example, this command sets the local router as the DNS server:  netsh interface ip set dns name="Ethernet 10Gb" static 10.1.4.1

• Type the following command to set an alternate DNS server address and press  Enter :  netsh interface ip add dns name="ADAPTER-NAME" DNS-ADDRESS index=2

In the command, change  ADAPTER-NAME  with the adapter's name and  DNS-ADDRESS  with an alternate DNS server address. For example, netsh interface ip add dns name="Ethernet 10Gb" 1.1.1.1 index=2

After you complete the steps, the commands will set a static network configuration on Windows 11.

How to set a static TCP/IP network configuration on Windows 10

On Windows 10, you can also use the Settings app and Command Prompt to set up a static IP network configuration.

To assign a permanent TCP/IP configuration on Windows 10, use these steps:

• Click on  Ethernet  or  Wi-Fi .
• Click on the active connection on the right side.
• Click the  Edit  button for the "IP assignment" setting.
• Select the  Manual  option.
• Confirm the subnet prefix length (subnet mask) for the configuration – for example, 24 to specify the 255.255.255.0 subnet mask.
• Quick tip:  It's important to use the number that represents the network instead of the subnet mask. Otherwise, the configuration won't save. If you don't know the subnet prefix length for your subnet mask, you can use any  online subnet calculator  to find out.

Once you complete the steps, Windows 10 will start using the static IP configuration. If you lose network connectivity, restart the computer to regain access to the local network and internet.

To change from dynamic to static IP address with commands on Windows 10, use these steps:

In the command, change  ADAPTER-NAME  with your adapter's name and  DNS-ADDRESS  with the DNS server address of the network. For example, this command sets the local router as the DNS server:  netsh interface ip set dns name=" Ethernet 10Gb" static 10.1.4.1

In the command, change  ADAPTER-NAME  with the adapter's name and  DNS-ADDRESS  with an alternate DNS server address. For example, netsh interface ip add dns name="Ethernet0" 1.1.1.1 index=2

After you complete the steps, the network configuration will switch from dynamic to static on Windows 10.

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Mauro Huculak is technical writer for WindowsCentral.com. His primary focus is to write comprehensive how-tos to help users get the most out of Windows 10 and its many related technologies. He has an IT background with professional certifications from Microsoft, Cisco, and CompTIA, and he's a recognized member of the Microsoft MVP community.

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How to Configure a Static Internet Protocol (IP) Address on a Computer

Last Updated: June 21, 2023 Tested

Finding Your Addresses on Windows

Finding your addresses on mac, setting a static ip address, expert q&a.

This article was written by Stan Kats and by wikiHow staff writer, Jack Lloyd . Stan Kats is a Professional Technologist and the COO and Chief Technologist for The STG IT Consulting Group in West Hollywood, California. Stan provides comprehensive technology solutions to businesses through managed IT services, and for individuals through his consumer service business, Stan's Tech Garage. Stan holds a BA in International Relations from The University of Southern California. He began his career working in the Fortune 500 IT world. Stan founded his companies to offer an enterprise-level of expertise for small businesses and individuals. The wikiHow Tech Team also followed the article's instructions and verified that they work. This article has been viewed 459,894 times.

This wikiHow teaches you how to set a static IP address for your computer within your Wi-Fi network. A static IP address won't change when your router or computer reboots, making it useful for remote operation and website hosting. Static IP addresses can also prevent connection issues on routers to which several items are connected.

Things You Should Know

• Begin by finding your addresses on Windows or Mac. You are looking for the "Default gateway" address on Windows, and the "Router" number on a Mac.
• Enter the number into a web browser, and log in if necessary. Then, find your computer in the list of connected devices and click on it. Then, click Reserve .

• If you don't see this link, scroll down. You may also need to click the About tab in the upper-left corner of the window.

• You can also right-click the Start icon in the lower-left corner of the screen.

• Close the Advanced window.
• Click ⋮⋮⋮⋮ in the upper-left side of System Preferences.
• Click Sharing .
• Note the "Computer Name" entry at the top of the window.

• If you didn't set a username and/or password, you'll probably need to use the factory credentials found either in the router's manual or on the router itself.

• For example, some routers place the Connected Devices button on the main page, while other router pages require you to click Settings or Advanced to see the list of connected items.

• Again, your router's page may show a different option here.
• If prompted to confirm your choice or specify an unused IP address, do so before proceeding.

• You may need to restart your computer for the changes to take place, and the router may reboot as well.

• You shouldn't have to set a static IP address unless you're hosting a website, setting up a computer for remote access, or using an FTP server. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

• Attempting to use the IP address of another connected item will either result in an error or kick the item off of the network. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

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• ↑ Stan Kats. Cybersecurity Expert. Expert Interview. 16 July 2021.

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How to Set a Static IP Address on Windows

A dynamic IP address is the recommended configuration for most Windows PC users. However, a static IP address is required when a computer provides a service for other PCs. This tutorial walks you through how to quickly set a static IP address on your computer.

Good to know : check out how to find the IP address of a network printer .

Why Do You Need a Static IP Address

1. set static ip address using settings, 2. using command prompt, 3. using powershell.

A static IP address could be useful in various cases, including:

• Hosting : if you’re hosting a website, having a dynamic IP address can be a hassle. It’s best to have a static IP address to avoid the need to manually change the router settings every time the computer gets a new IP address.
• File server : is your computer configured as an FTP or a web server? It is highly recommended to use a static IP address, as your device can be easily accessed by others to download files.
• Remote access : if you plan on accessing your Windows PC remotely, having a static IP address can provide faster and more reliable access. In contrast, dynamic IP addresses are constantly changing and can create difficulties connecting with remote devices.

You don’t need to be a pro user to set a static IP address, as you can do that easily with the Settings app on your Windows computer.

• Click the Start menu, and launch the Settings app.

• Click “Network & Internet” in the left pane. Click “Properties” next to your Wi-Fi network on the right.

• Scroll down and click the “Edit” button next to “IP assignment.”

• Click the drop-down box in the “Edit network IP settings” dialog, and select “Manual.”

• Select the IPv4 or IPv6 format to set the static IP address. In this example, we are selecting IPv4.

• Fill in all the required details, such as IP address, Subnet mask, and Gateway, and click “Save.”

• When entering the IP address, make sure it is a private IP address that can be used on home and other private networks. According to the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) , the addresses reserved for private networks are as follows:
• Class A : 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
• Class B : 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
• Class C : 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
• For any private network that needs to use IP addresses internally, it is permissible to use any address within the specified ranges. These addresses are unique only within the given private network.
• Typically, networks with a significant number of total hosts utilize Class A addresses, while medium- to large-sized networks opt for Class B, and small local area networks use Class C.
• To fill the Subnet Mask and Gateway fields, make sure you are using the same values that are currently assigned to your router. To find those values, launch the Command Prompt, type the following command, and press Enter . Also, note the “DNS Servers” address, as you’ll need it later.

Tip : learn how to manage and control wireless networks via the Command Prompt .

You can also configure the static IP address from the Command Prompt if you prefer the command line.

• Right-click on the Start menu, and click “Run” from the list of options.

• Type cmd.exe in the box, then press Ctrl + Shift + Enter to launch the Command terminal in admin mode.

• To set a static IP address, use the following command and press Enter . Make sure you replace “X” with the name of your network adapter, as well as [IP address], [Subnet Mask], and [Default Gateway], each with your specific address. The values correspond to Subnet Mask and Default Gateway that you identified using ipconfig in the previous section.

Note : to find the name of the network adapter, navigate to “Control Panel -> Network and Internet -> Network and Sharing Center,” and jot down the name next to “Connections.”

• To set the DNS server address, use the following command and press Enter . Replace “X” with the name of your network adapter and [DNS server address] with the DNS server address of the network you found earlier using ipconfig .

• You will not see a success message but can run the ipconfig command again to check the new configuration.

Tip : need the IP address of your router ? Learn how to find it.

Alternatively, use the PowerShell tool to set a static IP address for your Windows PC.

• Press Win + X on your keyboard, and click Terminal (Admin) in the menu to launch PowerShell.

• To view the details of your current network configuration, type the following command and press Enter . From the results displayed, jot down the values for the following fields: InterfaceIndex, IPv4Address, IPv4DefaultGateway, and DNSServer.

• Type the following command to set a static IP address and press Enter . Before executing the command, don’t forget to add the values for InterfaceIndex, IPAddress, and DefaultGateway. As for the PrefixLength, in most cases, it should be set to “24.” The parameter defines the local subnet size or subnet mask. For example, for a subnet mask such as “255.255.255.0,” the prefix length is 24 bits, while a subnet mask of “255.255.0.0” has a prefix length of 16 bits.

• To set the DNS server address, use the following command and press Enter . Make sure to add the values for InterfaceIndex and ServerAddresses (DNSServer).

Tip : unable to launch PowerShell? Try these fixes.

Static IP Is Sometimes Handy

Businesses have more use for static addresses than home networks. It’s completely safe to use a static IP address, as errors like “ Your IP has been temporarily blocked ” happen mostly with dynamic IP addresses. Plus, it is not complicated to set a static IP address if you follow the instructions outlined in this tutorial. Check out our post to troubleshoot Wi-Fi-related issues if you experience any problems with your Internet connection.

Image credit: Unsplash . All screenshots by Meenatchi Nagasubramanian .

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Meenatchi is always passionate about learning new technological advancements and would love to try out new gadgets, software, and apps. After quitting her career as an Embedded Software Developer in 2009, she took up a career in content writing.

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How do I set a static IP address in Windows?

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Most users do not need to set a static IP address. However, advanced users and businesses might benefit from a static IP address.

A static IP address is useful for hosting servers or websites and for sharing large files. For more information about static and dynamic IP addresses, see What is an IP address?

To set a static IP address in Windows 7, 8, and 10:

• Click Start Menu > Control Panel > Network and Sharing Center or Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center.
• Click Change adapter settings .
• Right-click on Wi-Fi or Local Area Connection.
• Click Properties .
• Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) .
• Click Properties . 
• Select Use the following IP address .
• Enter the IP address , Subnet mask , Default gateway , and DNS server .
• Click OK . Your computer displays a static IP address.  

To set a static IP address on a Macintosh OS X computer, see  Configuring TCP/IP and Proxy Settings on Mac OSX .

Last Updated:04/25/2023 | Article ID: 27476

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What Is a Static IP Address?

An explanation of a static IP address and when you would want to use one

• Emporia State University

In This Article

Jump to a Section

• Why Use a Static IP Address?
• Static vs. Dynamic IP
• Disadvantages of a Static IP
• Get a Static IP Address

Fake a Static IP With a Dynamic DNS Service

• Frequently Asked Questions

A static IP address is an IP address that was manually configured for a device instead of one that was assigned by a DHCP server. It's called static because it doesn't change vs. a dynamic IP address , which does change.

Routers , phones, tablets, desktops, laptops, and any other device that can use an IP address can be configured to have a static IP address. This might be done through the device giving out IP addresses (like the router) or by manually typing the IP address into the device from the device itself.

Static IP addresses are also sometimes referred to as fixed IP addresses or dedicated IP addresses.

Why Would You Use a Static IP Address?

Another way to think of a static IP address is to think of something like an email address, or a physical home address. These addresses don't change—they're static—and it makes contacting or finding someone easy.

Similarly, a static IP address is useful if you host a website from home, have a file server in your network, use networked printers, forward ports to a specific device , run a print server, or use a remote access program . Because a static IP address never changes, other devices always know exactly how to contact a device that uses one.

For example, if a static IP address is set up for a computer in a home network. Once the computer has a specific address tied to it, a router can be set up to always forward certain inbound requests directly to that computer, such as FTP requests if the computer shares files over FTP.

Not using a static IP address (using a dynamic IP that does change) is a hassle if you're hosting a website, for example, because with every new IP address that the computer gets, you have to change the router settings to forward requests to that new address. Neglecting to do this would mean nobody could get to your website because the router has no idea which device in the network is the one that's serving the website.

Another example of a static IP address at work is with DNS servers . DNS servers use static IP addresses so that devices always knows how to connect to them. If they changed often, you'd have to regularly reconfigure those DNS servers on your router or computer to use the internet.

Static IP addresses are also useful for when the device's domain name is inaccessible. Computers that connect to a file server in a workplace network, for instance, could be set up to always connect to the server using the server's static IP instead of its hostname . Even if the DNS server malfunctions, the computers could still access the file server because they communicate with it through the IP address.

With remote access applications such as Windows Remote Desktop, using a static IP address means you can always access that computer with the same address. Using an IP address that changes requires you to know what it changes to so that you can use that new address for the remote connection.

Static vs. Dynamic IP Addresses

The opposite of a never-changing static IP address is an ever-changing dynamic IP address. A dynamic IP address is a regular address like a static IP is, but it's not permanently tied to a device. Instead, dynamic IP addresses are used for a specific amount of time and then returned to an address pool so that other devices can use them.

This is one reason that dynamic IP addresses are useful. If an ISP used static IP addresses for their customers, there'd constantly be a limited supply of addresses for new customers. Dynamic addresses provide a way for IP addresses to be reused when they're not in use elsewhere, providing internet access for more devices than would otherwise be possible.

Static IP addresses limit downtime. When dynamic addresses obtain a new IP address, any user that's connected to the existing one is removed from the connection and has to wait to find the new address. This wouldn't be a wise setup to have if the server hosts a website, a file-sharing service, or an online video game, all of which normally require constantly active connections.

In a local network, such as in a home or place of business, where you use a private IP address , most devices are probably configured for DHCP and thus use dynamic IP addresses.

Disadvantages of Using a Static IP Address

The major disadvantage that static IP addresses have over dynamic addresses is that the devices must be configured manually. The examples given above with regards to a home web server and remote access programs require you to set up the device with an IP address and properly configure the router to communicate with that specific address.

This requires more work than plugging in a router and allowing it to give out dynamic IP addresses via DHCP.

If a device is assigned an IP address of, for example, 192.168.1.110, and you go to a different network that gives out 10.X.X.X addresses, you won't be able to connect with the static IP. Instead, the device will need to be reconfigured to use DHCP (or use a static IP that works with that new network).

Security might be another downfall to using static IP addresses. An address that never changes gives hackers a prolonged time frame to find vulnerabilities in the device's network. The alternative would be using a dynamic IP address that changes and would, therefore, require the attacker to also change how they communicate with the device.

How to Get a Static IP Address

The steps for configuring a static IP address in Windows are fairly similar in Windows 11 through Windows XP. You can also set a static IP address on your phone or tablet.

Some routers reserve an IP address for specific devices that are connected to a network. This is normally done through DHCP Reservation, and it works by associating an IP address with a MAC address so that each time that specific device requests an IP address, the router assigns it the one you chose to associate with that physical MAC address.

You can read more about using DHCP Reservation at your router manufacturer's website. Here are links to instructions on doing this on routers from popular manufacturers: D-Link , Linksys, NETGEAR , Google.

To change the network settings, learn how to log in to your router as an administrator .

Getting a static IP address for your home or business requires contacting your ISP, but it might not be an option depending on the company. Static IP address assignments for public IP addresses are normally more expensive than choosing the dynamic IP option.

Since using a static IP address for a home network may cost more than a regular dynamic IP address, opt for both by using a ​ dynamic DNS (DDNS) service .

Dynamic DNS services associate a changing, dynamic IP address to a hostname that doesn't change. It's like having your own static IP address but at no extra cost than what you're paying for a dynamic IP.

No-IP is one example of a free dynamic DNS service. Download their DNS update client which redirects the hostname you choose to be associated with your current IP address. This means that if you have a dynamic IP address, you can access your network using the same hostname.

A dynamic DNS service is helpful if you need to access your home network with a remote access program but don't want to pay for a static IP address. Similarly, you can host your own website from home and use dynamic DNS to ensure visitors can always access to your website.

The public IP address assigned to the routers of most home and business users is a dynamic IP address. Larger companies usually don't connect to the internet via dynamic IP addresses; instead, they have static IP addresses assigned to them which don't change.

ChangeIP.com is another free DDNS service, but there are many others.

If you're using Windows, you can find your static IP address using the ipconfig command in Command Prompt. Google will also tell you your public IP address if you type "What is my IP address" into the search field. On a Mac, open the Apple menu > System Preferences > Network and select your network to see your IP address.

Use the ifconfig command followed by the name of your network interface and the new IP address you want to use. So it would look something like ifconfig [network interface] [new IP address] .

First, find the Pi's current IP address using the ip r | grep default command and make note of it. Use the sudo nano /etc/resolv.conf command to find the DNS server and the nameserver. Then, edit the dhcpcd.conf file and add the following lines, replacing the information in the brackets with your own:

interface <NETWORK>

static ip_address=<STATICIP>/24

static routers=<ROUTERIP>

static domain_name_servers=<DNSIP>

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• What Is an IP Address?
• What Is DHCP? (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
• What Is a Dynamic IP Address?
• DNS Servers: What Are They and Why Are They Used?
• When to Use a Static IP Address
• What Is a Public IP Address? (and How to Find Yours)
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How to set a static IP address on Windows 11

Here are the steps to set a static IP address on Windows 11 with Command Prompt, PowerShell, Control Panel, and Settings.

UPDATED 7/21/2023: On Windows 11, a static IP address is a network configuration that never changes, making it the preferred option to share files , a printer on a local network , or configure port forwarding.

Usually, when a computer connects to the network, it receives a dynamic IP address assigned by the local Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server. The only problem is that this configuration can change at any time, as soon as you restart the computer or after the settings expire, and this can cause services like port forwarding and remote desktop to stop working. A static network configuration always maintains the same settings, making it ideal for hosting services that other users can access through the network.

This guide will teach you how to set a static IP (version 4) address on Windows 11 . (See also this video tutorial with the steps to complete this task.)

Assign static IP address on Windows 11 from Command Prompt

Assign static ip address on windows 11 from powershell, assign static ip address on windows 11 from settings, assign static ip address on windows 11 from control panel.

To set a static IP address on Windows 11 with Command Prompt, use these steps:

Open Start on Windows 11.

Search for Command Prompt , right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.

Type the following command to see your current networking configuration and press Enter :

Under the network adapter, note the name of the adapter as well as the following information in these fields:

• Subnet mask
• Default Gateway
• DNS Servers

Type the following command to assign a static IP address on Windows 11 and press Enter :

In the above command, replace “Ethernet0” with the name of your network adapter. Change “10.1.4.119 255.255.255.0 10.1.4.1” with the device IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway address corresponding to the local area network.

Type the following command to set a DNS server address and press Enter :

In the command, make sure to change “Ethernet0” with your adapter’s name and “10.1.4.1” with the DNS server address of the network.

Type the following command to set an alternate DNS server address and press Enter :

In the command, change “Ethernet0” with the adapter’s name and “8.8.8.8” with an alternate DNS server address.

After completing the steps, you can use the ping command (for example ping google.com ) to see if the configuration works correctly.

You can use PowerShell with the “NetTCPIP” module to manage networking settings, including changing the IP address settings to a static configuration.

To set a static IP address with PowerShell, use these steps:

Open Start .

Search for PowerShell , right-click the result, and select the Run as administrator option.

Type the following command to view your current network configuration and press Enter :

Confirm the following network information: 

• InterfaceIndex
• IPv4Address
• IPv4DefaultGateway

Type the following command to set a static IP address and press Enter :

In the command, replace the “InterfaceIndex” number (10) with the corresponding number of your adapter. Change “IPAddress” with the static IP address you want to assign to your device. Change “PrefixLength” (subnet mask) with the correct bit number if necessary. Typically, on a home network, the setting is “24.” Also, change the “DefaultGateway” option with the default gateway address of the network.

Type the following command to assign a DNS server address and press Enter :

If you need to set a secondary DNS server address, use a comma to use the same command with another address. For example:

In the command, replace the “InterfaceIndex” number (10) with your network adapter’s corresponding number. Also, change “ServerAddresses” with the DNS IP address.

Once you complete the steps, the new network configuration will apply to the computer.

Regardless of your chosen method, always assign a TCP/IP address in the network range and outside of the DHCP server scope to allow proper connectivity and avoid configuration conflicts. The reason is that multiple computers sharing the same address will cause problems, preventing them from connecting to the internet.

On Windows 11, you can set a static IP address configuration from the Settings app for wireless and wired adapters.

Set static IP address on Wi-Fi adapter

To assign a static IP address configuration to a Wi-Fi adapter, use these steps:

Open Settings on Windows 11.

Click on Network & Internet .

Click the Wi-Fi tab.

Select the current network connection.

Under the “IP settings” section, click the Edit button.

Select the Manual option.

Turn on the IPv4 toggle switch.

Set a static IP address for Windows 11 – for example, 10.1.4.119 .

Specify a Subnet mask  – for example, 255.255.255.0 .

Specify a Default Gateway address.

Specify a Preferred DNS address (required).

(Optional) Specify an “Alternate DNS” address.

Use the “DNS over HTTPS” drop-down menu and select the Off option for the preferred and alternate addresses, but you can enable DoH with these options:

• Off: Transmits all DNS traffic without encryption.
• On (automatic template): Sends all DNS traffic with encryption.
• On (manual template): Allows you to specify a specific template. It is only required if the DNS service doesn’t work automatically or has a template that works as expected.

Turn off the “Fallback to plaintext” toggle switch (if you enable DoH).

Click the Save button.

Once you complete the steps, the static network configuration will apply to the computer. You can test the new settings by opening the web browser and loading a website.

Set static IP address on Ethernet adapter

To assign a static IP address to an Ethernet (wired) adapter on Windows 11, use these steps:

Open Settings .

Click the Ethernet  tab.

After you complete the steps, you can test your settings using your web browser to open a website.

On Windows 11, you can still use Control Panel to change the IP settings for Ethernet or Wi-Fi adapters.

To assign a static IP configuration through the Control Panel, use these steps:

Open Control Panel .

Click on Network and Internet .

Click on  Network and Sharing Center .

Click the Change adapter settings option on the left navigation pane.

Right-click the network adapter and select the Properties option.

Select the “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” option.

Click the Properties button.

Select the “Use the following IP address” option.

Assign the static IP address – for example, 10.1.4.119 .

Specify a Subnet mask . Typically, on a home network, the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 .

Specify a Default gateway address – for example, 10.1.4.1 (Usually, your router’s address).

Under the “Use the following DNS server addresses set Preferred DNS server” section, set the “Preferred DNS server address,” which is usually your router’s IP address or server IP address providing DNS resolutions (for example, 10.1.4.1 ).

(Optional) Specify an “Alternative DNS server,” which the computer will use if it cannot reach the preferred DNS server.

Click the OK button.

Click the Close button again.

Once you complete the steps, you can open the web browser and load a website to see if the configuration works.

If you want to revert the changes, you can use these instructions to remove the static settings to configure a dynamic IP address on Windows 11.

Mauro Huculak is a Windows expert and the Editor-in-Chief who started Pureinfotech in 2010 as an independent online publication. He's also been a Windows Central contributor for nearly a decade. Mauro has over 12 years of experience writing comprehensive guides and creating professional videos about Windows, software, and related technologies, including Android and Linux. Before becoming a technology writer, he was an IT administrator for seven years. In total, Mauro has over 20 years of combined experience in technology. Throughout his career, he achieved different professional certifications from Microsoft (MSCA), Cisco (CCNP), VMware (VCP), and CompTIA (A+ & Network+), and he has been recognized as a Microsoft MVP for many years. You can follow him on X (Twitter) , YouTube , and LinkedIn .

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How to Set a Static IP Address

August 2021

There are many reasons that you may need to change and set a static IP address for your IP device, such as a managed switch , wireless router , or outdoor access point . One reason is because an installation scenario doesn’t have an active network with DHCP services. Some other reasons you may need to set a static IP are because you use a dedicated web server, host server, VPN, or VoIP services.

Setting static IP addresses can help to avoid network conflicts which could cause certain devices to stop working correctly. However, in most installation scenarios, users will use a regular network and will not need to use a static IP. Setting a static IP address is an advanced networking function, and a basic, fundamental knowledge of TCP/IP is needed.

In general, statically address devices outside of your DHCP pool range, which in most home networks is your router . For reference, the DHCP pool range for TRENDnet products is usually (but not always) 192.168.10.101 to 199.

1. Access the Control Panel

In the Windows search bar, type in “ncpa.cpl” and then press enter.

If you are not using Windows 10, follow the steps below instead.

• On your keyboard, press the “Windows” and “R” keys at the same time.
• Enter “ncpa.cpl” in the window that pops up.

Note: Network connections will display the network adapters that are currently connected to your computer.

2. Select the Network Adapter

Right click on the network adapter that is currently connected to the device that you are trying to configure. Usually, it will be the adapter with the word “Ethernet” in the name.

3. Select Properties

Select “Properties” from the drop-down menu.

4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)

Double-click on “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)”.

5. Manually enter IP address and subnet mask

Select “Use the following IP Address” and then input the following information in the corresponding fields:

IP address: Check the device that you are connected to in order to locate the IP address. The first three sets of digits should match. For this tutorial, we will use IP address 192.168.10.10.

Subnet mask: The subnet mask between the device that you are trying to connect to needs to be the same as your PC. For this tutorial, we will use subnet mask 255.255.255.0

6. Save Settings

Click the OK button on “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties” window, and also click the OK button on “Ethernet Properties” window.

Note: The OK buttons must be clicked in both instances or your settings will not be saved.

7. Revert Back to DHCP

To set your computer back to DHCP, repeat steps 1-4 again. When you get to the “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties” window, click “Obtain an IP address automatically”. This will allow your PC to be assigned a random IP address on your network.

Operating System The operating system (often shortened to OS) is the software your computer or mobile device uses to perform basic functions. Microsoft Windows, Apple macOS, and Linux are the most popular operating systems for computers and laptops, with Android and iOS for mobile devices.

Browser A browser (short for web browser) is a software application that allows you to access the internet. Some of the most popular browsers are Chrome, Safari, Edge, Internet Explorer, and Firefox.

Network Adapter A network adapter allows a device to communicate and connect to a local area network (LAN), the internet, or other computers. Network adapters can be wired or wireless , and they can be visible or hidden from plain sight.

IP Address An IP address is a unique identifier for devices that access the internet or devices on a local area network. It uses a string of numbers and/or letters with periods or colons. To identify your IP address, type “what is my ip” into a search engine, like Google or Bing. You can also visit whatismyipaddress.com or whatismyip.com .

Dynamic IP address A dynamic IP address is an IP address that can change over time. Your IP address may change each time you connect. Most IP address assigned by your ISP will be dynamic IP addresses.

Static IP address A static IP address (also referred to as a manual IP address or static IP configuration) is an IP address that remains unchanged over time. Your IP address remains the same (or static) each time you connect (from the same location). Your IP address may change if you connect to a different network in a different location.

How-To Geek

How to set a static ip address in ubuntu.

When static is the way forward.

Quick Links

What is a static ip address, setting a static ip in ubuntu, set a static ip in ubuntu with the gui, connection convenience, key takeaways.

After gathering your connection name, subnet mask, and default gateway, you can set a static IP address in the terminal using the nmcli command. Or, in the GNOME desktop, open your connection settings and click the + icon, then enter the info for your static IP address there.

Your home network relies on IP addresses to route data between devices, and sometimes on reconnecting to the network a device's address can change. Here's how to give an Ubuntu Linux computer a permanent IP address that survives reboots.

Everything on your network home network, whether it's using a wired connection or Wi-Fi, has an  IP address . IP stands for Internet Protocol. An IP address is a sequence of four numbers separated by three dots. Each IP address that is unique within that network.

IP addresses act as numeric labels. Your router uses these labels to send data between the correct devices. Usually, your router assigns IP addresses. It knows which IP addresses are in use and which are free. When a new device connects to the network, it requests an IP address and the router allocates one of the unused IP addresses. This is called DHCP, or  dynamic host configuration protocol .

Related: Static IP vs. Dynamic IP: What Is the Difference?

When a device is restarted or powered off and on, it may receive its old IP address once more, or it might be allocated a new IP address. This is normal for DHCP and it doesn't affect the normal running of your network. But if you have a server or some other computer that you need to be able to reach by its IP address, you'll run into problems if its IP address doesn't survive power downs or reboots.

Pinning a specific IP address to a computer is called allocating a static IP address . A static IP address, as its name suggests, isn't dynamic and it doesn't change even if the computer is power-cycled .

Nmcli is the command-line  network manager tool , and can be used to change your IP address, configure network devices, and --- relevant to our purposes --- set up a static IP in Ubuntu.

We're demonstrating this technique on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, but it ought to work on any Linux distribution, including Ubuntu 23.04. The nmcli tool was released in 2004, so it should be present on just about any standard distribution.

Let's take a look at the network connections that already exist on the computer. We're using the

command with the

nmcli connection show

This displays some information about each connection. We only have a single connection configured.

The output is wider than the terminal window. This is the information that we're shown.  

NAME           UUID TYPE DEVICE

netplan-enp0s3 1eef7e45-3b9d-3043-bee3-fc5925c90273 ethernet enp0s3

• Name : Our network connection is called "netplan-enp0s3."
• UUID : The universally unique identifier Linux uses to reference this connection internally.
• Type : This is an ethernet connection.
• Device : This connection is using the "enp0s3" network interface. It's the only network card in this computer.

We can use the ip command to discover the IP address this computer is using.

In the output we can see the "enp0s3" entry, and its current IP address, 192.168.86.117. The "/24" is a shorthand way of saying that this network uses a 255.255.255.0 subnet mask . Take a note of this number, we'll need to use it later.

Related: How to Calculate Subnet Masks on Linux With ipcalc

We need to choose the IP address we're going to set as our static IP address. Obviously, you can't use an IP address that is already in use by another device. One safe way to proceed is to use the current IP address assigned to the Ubuntu system. We know for certain that nothing else is using that IP address.

If we want to use a different IP address, try pinging it. We're going to test whether IP address 192.168.86.128 is in use. If everything else on your network uses DHCP and you get no response to the ping command, it should be safe to use.

ping 192.168.86.128

Even if another device had previously used that IP address, it'll be given a new IP address when it next boots up. Nothing responds to the ping requests, so we're clear to go ahead and configure 192.168.86.128 as our new static IP.

Related: How to Set the Default Gateway in Linux

We also need to know the IP address of your default gateway , which will usually be your broadband router. We can find this using the ip command and the route option, which we can abbreviate to "r."

The entry that starts with "default" is the route to the default gateway. Its IP address is 192.168.86.1. Now we can start to issue commands to set up our static IP address.

The first command is a long one.

sudo nmcli con add con-name "static-ip" ifname enp0s3 type ethernet ip4 192.168.86.128/24 gw4 192.168.86.1

Taken in small chunks, it's not as bad as it looks. We're using sudo . The nmcli arguments are:

• con : Short for "connection."
• add : We're going to add a connection.
• con-name "static-ip" : The name of our new connection will be "static-ip."
• ifname enp0s3 : The connection will use network interface "enp0s3."
• type ethernet : We're creating an ethernet connection.
• ip4 192.168.86.128/24 : The IP address and subnet mask in  classless inter-domain routing notation . This is where you need to use the number you took note of earlier.
• gw4 192.168.86.1 : The IP address of the gateway we want this connection to use.

To make our connection a functioning connection, we need to provide a few more details. Our connection exists now, so we're not adding anything, we're modifying settings, so we use the mod argument. The setting we're changing is the IPv4 DNS settings. 8.8.8.8 is the IP address of Google's primary public DNS server , and 8.8.4.4 is Google's fallback DNS server.

Note that there is a "v" in "ipv4." In the previous command the syntax was "ip4" without a "v." The "v" needs to be used when you're modifying settings, but not when adding connections.

nmcli con mod "static-ip" ipv4.dns "8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4"

To make our IP address static, we need to change the method which the IP address obtains its value. The default is "auto" which is the setting for DHCP. We need to set it to "manual."

nmcli con mod "static-ip" ipv4.method manual

And now we can start or "bring up" our new connection.

nmcli con up "static-ip" ifname enp0s3

We didn't get any error messages which is great. Lets use nmcli to look at our connections once more.

nmcli con show

Here's the output:

NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE

static-ip da681e18-ce9c-4456-967b-63a59c493374 ethernet enp0s3

netplan-enp0s3 1eef7e45-3b9d-3043-bee3-fc5925c90273 ethernet --

Our static-ip connection is active and using device "enp0s3." The existing connection "netplan-enp0s3" is no longer associated with a physical network interface because we've pinched "enp0s3" from it.

Click the icons at the far-right end of the system bar to show the system menu, then click on the "Wired Connected" menu option. If you're using a wireless connection, instead click the name of your Wi-Fi network.

The available connections are displayed. A dot indicates which is in use.  Click the "Wired Settings" or "Wi-Fi Settings" menu option. The details of the active connection are displayed.

If you followed our previous instructions the new connection will be the active connection. We can see our new "static-ip" connection has the IP address, default gateway, and DNS servers that we set for it.

To create a new connection using the "Settings" application, click the " + " icon on the "Networks" page, above the list of wired connections.

A dialog appears. We need to provide a name for our new static IP connection.

We're calling our new connection "static-2." Click the "IPv4" tab.

Select the "Manual" radio button, and complete the "Address", "Netmask", and "Gateway" fields. Also complete the DNS field, and then click the green "Apply" button. Note the comma between the DNS entries.

Our new connection is listed in the "Wired" connections pane.

You can swap between the available connections by clicking directly on their names.

If you want to modify a connection after you create it, click the cog icon. In this case, we'll enter the settings for the "static-ip" connection.

A dialog box opens. Click on the "IPv4" tab.

Because we set our new IP address to be static, the "Manual" radio button is selected. You could change this back to DHCP by selecting the "Automatic (DHCP)" radio button, and clicking the green "Apply" button.

Related: How to Assign a Static IP Address in Windows 10 or Windows 11

Using the nmcli command or the GNOME desktop and apps, you can hop between network connections very easily and very quickly.

It's more convenient to have a selection of connection profiles and move between them as you need to, rather than to have one that you keep editing. If something goes horribly wrong with the connection you're editing or adding, you can always fall back on one of the existing connections.

Related: How to Use bmon to Monitor Network Bandwidth on Linux

How To Setup A Static IP

Introduction

Setting up a static IP address can provide numerous benefits for individuals and businesses alike. In this digital age, where constant connectivity is essential, having a stable and reliable internet connection is crucial. A static IP address allows you to have a fixed, permanent IP that remains the same each time you connect to the internet. Unlike dynamic IP addresses that change every time you restart your router or reconnect to the network, a static IP provides consistency and control over your online presence.

Whether you are a regular internet user or a small business owner, understanding how to set up a static IP address can elevate your online experience and streamline your operations. In the following sections, we will explore what a static IP address is and the benefits it offers. We will then dive into the step-by-step process of setting up a static IP, ensuring that you can easily configure your network to enjoy the advantages of a static IP address.

With a static IP address, you can take advantage of services that require a fixed IP, such as remote access, hosting websites or servers, and establishing virtual private network (VPN) connections. Additionally, a static IP allows you to have better control over network security and monitoring, simplifying tasks like port forwarding and remote management.

While setting up a static IP might seem daunting for those without technical expertise, rest assured that the process can be simplified through this step-by-step guide. By the end of this article, you will have the knowledge and confidence to set up a static IP address on your own, ensuring a seamless and reliable internet connection.

What is a Static IP?

A static IP (Internet Protocol) address is a fixed, unchanging address assigned to a device or network. Unlike dynamic IP addresses, which are assigned by the Internet Service Provider (ISP) and can change periodically, a static IP remains constant, allowing for consistent access and identification.

Every device connected to the internet is assigned an IP address, which serves as its unique identifier on the network. This address is used to route data traffic between different devices and networks. With a static IP, the assigned address is manually configured and remains the same over time, providing a predictable and consistent connection.

Static IP addresses are typically used for specific purposes, such as hosting websites, running servers, or remotely accessing devices or networks. They are especially useful for businesses that require constant connectivity and reliable access to their network resources from anywhere in the world.

One of the key characteristics of a static IP is that it does not change, regardless of network reboots or device restarts. This stability ensures that services running on the network are always accessible using a fixed address. Unlike dynamic IP addresses, which can cause frequent interruptions and require reconfiguration of services whenever an IP address changes, a static IP saves time and effort by eliminating the need for constant updating.

Furthermore, a static IP address lets you have greater control over your online presence and network security. By assigning a specific IP to your server or network device, you can easily manage and monitor incoming and outgoing traffic, set up firewall rules, and establish secure remote connections. This enhanced control is particularly beneficial for businesses that handle sensitive data or require secure external access to their systems.

While static IP addresses come with numerous advantages, it’s important to note that they may require additional costs from your internet service provider. Some ISPs charge a monthly fee for allocating static IP addresses, so it’s essential to check with your provider or review the pricing plans before deciding to go static.

Why Use a Static IP?

Using a static IP address offers a range of benefits and advantages for both individuals and businesses. Let’s explore some of the key reasons why you might consider using a static IP:

1. Remote Access:

A static IP address allows you to easily access your devices or network remotely. Whether you need to connect to your office computer while traveling or manage your home security system from afar, a static IP ensures consistent and reliable access to your devices or network resources.

2. Hosting Services:

For businesses or individuals hosting websites, servers, or other online services, a static IP is essential. With a fixed IP address, your website or server can be easily accessed by users, as the address remains the same regardless of network changes.

3. VPN Connectivity:

Setting up a virtual private network (VPN) is more seamless with a static IP address. A VPN allows secure and private communication between different networks or devices over the internet. A static IP ensures stable and uninterrupted VPN connections, enhancing security and privacy for remote workers or businesses with multiple locations.

4. Enhanced Security:

Using a static IP address provides better control over network security. With a known IP address, you can easily configure firewall rules, restrict access to specific IP ranges, and monitor incoming and outgoing traffic. This level of control helps in protecting your network from unauthorized access and potential security threats.

5. Simplifies Device Management:

A static IP simplifies device management by providing a consistent and predictable IP address for each device on the network. This makes it easier to configure port forwarding, manage device settings, and identify and troubleshoot connectivity issues.

While dynamic IP addresses are sufficient for most home users, utilizing a static IP address offers a higher level of control, stability, and convenience. It is particularly advantageous for businesses that rely on consistent connectivity, secure remote access, and efficient management of network resources.

Now that we understand the benefits of using a static IP, let’s explore the step-by-step process of setting up a static IP address for your network or devices.

Steps to Set Up a Static IP

Setting up a static IP address on your router or device may vary depending on your specific network equipment. However, the following steps provide a general overview of the process:

Step 1: Determine if your internet service provider allows static IP addresses

Check with your internet service provider (ISP) to see if they offer static IP addresses and if there are any additional fees associated with obtaining one. Some ISPs may offer static IPs as part of their business plans, while others may require an extra subscription.

Step 2: Log in to your router’s admin page

Open a web browser and enter your router’s IP address in the address bar. This IP address is usually printed on the router itself or mentioned in the router’s user manual. Enter the administrator credentials to log in to the router’s admin page.

Step 3: Find the WAN/Internet settings section

Navigate to the WAN or Internet settings section of your router’s admin page. The location may vary depending on the router model and firmware. Look for options related to IP address assignment or connection type.

Step 4: Change the IP address assignment type to manual/static

Once you have located the WAN/Internet settings section, look for the IP address assignment or connection type setting. Change the assignment type to manual or static, as opposed to dynamic or automatic.

Step 5: Enter the static IP address details

Enter the specific IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS server details provided by your ISP. These details should be issued to you when obtaining a static IP. Make sure to enter the information accurately to ensure a successful connection.

Step 6: Save the settings and restart the router

After entering the static IP details, save the settings on your router’s admin page. Once saved, restart the router to apply the new settings. This will ensure that the router assigns and uses the static IP address for your network.

Step 7: Confirm the setup is successful

Once the router has restarted, check the network settings on your devices to verify the successful setup of the static IP address. Ensure that the entered IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS server details are correctly reflected in the device’s network settings.

It is important to note that the specific steps may vary depending on the router brand, model, and firmware version. Refer to the router’s user manual or online documentation for detailed instructions tailored to your specific router.

By following these general steps, you can successfully set up a static IP address for your network or devices. Enjoy the benefits of a stable, predictable, and controllable internet connection.

Before diving into the process of setting up a static IP address, it’s crucial to determine whether your internet service provider (ISP) allows static IP addresses as part of their service offerings. Not all ISPs provide this option, and some may charge additional fees for static IP allocation.

Here are a few steps to help you confirm whether your ISP supports static IP addresses:

1. Check your ISP’s website:

Visit your ISP’s official website and navigate to their residential or business internet service pages. Look for any mentions of static IP addresses, additional features, or premium plans that offer static IP allocation. The website should provide details about the availability and cost of static IPs.

2. Contact your ISP directly:

If you can’t find specific information on the website, reach out to your ISP’s customer service or technical support team. Contact them via phone, email, or online chat and inquire about their policies regarding static IP addresses. They will be able to provide you with accurate information about the availability and any associated fees.

3. Review your ISP’s terms and conditions or contract:

Go through the terms and conditions or service agreement you received from your ISP when you signed up for their internet service. Look for any clauses or sections that mention static IP addresses. These documents may outline the availability, pricing, and limitations associated with static IP allocation.

4. Research online forums or communities:

Explore online forums, discussion boards, or communities where users share their experiences with various ISPs. Look for threads or discussions related to static IP addresses and see what other customers have encountered when trying to obtain a static IP from your ISP. This can give you additional insights into the policies and procedures of different ISPs.

By conducting these steps, you will gain a clear understanding of whether your ISP supports static IP addresses and how to proceed with obtaining one. Remember to inquire about any fees or additional requirements, as these may vary depending on the ISP’s policies.

Once you have confirmed that your ISP allows static IP addresses and have gathered the necessary information, you can proceed to the next steps in setting up a static IP address for your network or devices.

To set up a static IP address, you need to access your router’s administrative page. This web-based interface allows you to modify various settings on your router, including IP address configuration. Here’s how you can log in to your router’s admin page:

1. Identify your router’s IP address:

Most routers have a default IP address, such as 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1, that you can use to access the admin page. Look for a label on the router itself or refer to the router’s user manual to find this information. Alternatively, you can check your computer’s network settings to find the default gateway IP address. This IP address usually corresponds to your router’s admin page.

2. Open a web browser:

Launch a web browser on a computer or device that is connected to the same network as your router. It can be a desktop computer, laptop, or even a smartphone or tablet.

3. Enter the router’s IP address:

Type the router’s IP address into the address bar of your browser. Make sure to enter the IP address accurately. For example, if your router’s IP address is 192.168.0.1, you would type “http://192.168.0.1” in the browser’s address bar.

4. Press Enter:

Press Enter or click the “Go” button to navigate to the router’s admin page. The browser will establish a connection to your router using the specified IP address.

5. Enter login credentials:

Depending on your router model and settings, you may be prompted to enter a username and password to log in. By default, many routers use “admin” as the username and “password” or a blank field as the password. However, it’s important to note that some routers may have different default login credentials, so refer to your router’s documentation or check with your ISP if you are unsure.

6. Access the admin page:

Once you have entered the correct login credentials, you will gain access to your router’s admin page. This page provides access to various settings and configurations that allow you to modify and customize your network settings.

Note that routers from different manufacturers may have slightly different interfaces and layouts for their admin pages. However, most routers have a similar structure and should allow you to access the necessary settings for configuring a static IP address.

By successfully logging in to your router’s admin page, you are now ready to proceed to the next steps and configure your network for a static IP address.

In order to set up a static IP address, you need to locate the WAN (Wide Area Network) or Internet settings section within your router’s administrative page. This section allows you to configure the network settings specifically related to your internet connection. Here’s how you can find the WAN/Internet settings section:

1. Navigate to the main settings menu:

Once you have logged in to your router’s admin page, look for the main settings menu. This menu is typically displayed on the homepage or in a navigation sidebar. The exact location and appearance may vary depending on your router’s firmware and interface.

2. Look for the WAN/Internet settings:

Within the main settings menu, locate the WAN or Internet settings option. This option is usually labeled accordingly and may be found under a section titled “Network Settings,” “Internet Setup,” or something similar. Some routers may include submenus or tabs for different types of Internet connections (Wired, Wireless, etc.). Choose the appropriate option for your specific connection type.

3. Access the WAN/Internet settings:

Click on the WAN or Internet settings option to access the corresponding configuration page. This page allows you to modify the settings related to your internet connection, such as IP address assignment, DNS server settings, and connection type.

4. Explore the available options:

Once you are on the WAN/Internet settings page, take a moment to explore the available options and settings. Look for options related to IP address assignment, connection type (static or dynamic), or DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) settings. These options will be essential for configuring a static IP address.

Remember that the specific layout and options within the WAN/Internet settings section may vary between different router brands and models. Refer to your router’s user manual or online documentation for more precise instructions tailored to your specific router.

By successfully finding and accessing the WAN/Internet settings section, you are now ready to proceed with the next steps and configure your router for a static IP address. In the following steps, you will learn how to change the IP address assignment type and enter the specific details for your static IP configuration.

To set up a static IP address, you need to change the IP address assignment type from dynamic to manual or static within the WAN/Internet settings section of your router’s admin page. This step ensures that your router assigns a fixed IP address to your network or device. Here’s how to change the IP address assignment type:

1. Locate the IP address assignment options:

Within the WAN/Internet settings page, look for the options related to IP address assignment. These options may be labeled as “IP address mode,” “Connection Type,” or similar terminology.

2. Select the manual/static IP address mode:

Once you have identified the IP address assignment options, choose the manual or static IP address mode. This ensures that your router assigns a fixed IP address instead of dynamically assigning one.

3. Disable DHCP (if required):

In some cases, you may need to disable DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) in order to manually assign a static IP address. DHCP automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on the network. If DHCP is enabled, you will need to disable it to proceed with the manual/static IP configuration. Refer to your router’s documentation for instructions on disabling DHCP if necessary.

4. Save the changes:

Once you have selected the manual/static IP address mode and made any additional required changes, save the settings. Look for a “Save,” “Apply,” or “OK” button within the WAN/Internet settings page, and click on it to save your changes.

5. Restart your router:

After saving the changes, it is recommended to restart your router to ensure that the new IP address assignment settings take effect. This can typically be done by going to the router’s main settings page and selecting the option to restart or reboot the device. Allow the router a few moments to restart fully.

By changing the IP address assignment type to manual/static, you have now configured your router to assign a fixed IP address to your network or device. In the next steps, you will learn how to enter the specific details for your static IP address, such as the IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS server information.

Now that you have changed the IP address assignment type to manual/static, it’s time to enter the specific details for your static IP address within the WAN/Internet settings section of your router’s admin page. These details include the IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS server information. Follow these steps to enter the static IP address details:

1. Locate the IP address configuration fields:

Within the WAN/Internet settings page, look for the fields to enter the IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS server information. These fields may be labeled according to their respective terms.

2. Obtain the static IP address details:

Contact your internet service provider (ISP) to obtain the specific static IP address details they have assigned to you. These details typically include the IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS server information. Make sure to accurately record the information provided by your ISP.

3. Enter the IP address:

In the corresponding field, enter the specific static IP address provided by your ISP. This is the unique address assigned to your network or device. Ensure that you enter the IP address correctly to avoid any connectivity issues.

4. Enter the subnet mask:

Next, enter the subnet mask associated with your static IP address. The subnet mask determines the size of the network and helps devices identify which parts of the IP address represent the network identifier and the host identifier. The most common subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, but your ISP may provide you with a different subnet mask.

5. Enter the gateway:

Enter the gateway address provided by your ISP. The gateway is the IP address of the router or networking device that connects your local network to the internet. It serves as the access point to external networks.

6. Enter the DNS server information:

Finally, enter the DNS (Domain Name System) server information. DNS servers translate domain names into IP addresses, allowing devices to locate and access websites and services on the internet. Your ISP should provide you with the IP addresses of their DNS servers. You may need to enter primary and secondary DNS server addresses.

7. Save the changes:

After entering all the necessary static IP address details, save the changes within the WAN/Internet settings page. Look for a “Save,” “Apply,” or “OK” button and click on it to save your settings.

By entering the static IP address details accurately, you have successfully configured your router to use a static IP address for your network or device. In the next step, you will learn how to restart your router to apply the new settings and ensure a seamless connection.

After entering the static IP address details in the WAN/Internet settings section of your router’s admin page, it is important to save the changes you made. Saving the settings ensures that your router will use the new static IP address configuration. To complete the setup process, you will also need to restart the router. Follow these steps to save the settings and restart your router:

1. Save the settings:

Look for a “Save,” “Apply,” or “OK” button within the WAN/Internet settings page of your router’s admin page. Click on this button to save the static IP address configuration. The router will apply the new settings and update the network configuration accordingly.

2. Restart the router:

To ensure that the new static IP address configuration takes effect, it is necessary to restart the router. Locate the option to restart or reboot the router within the admin page. This option is typically found in the main settings menu or on a separate system or maintenance page. Click on the restart option to initiate the restart process.

3. Allow the router to restart:

After clicking on the restart option, the router will undergo the restart process. It may take a few moments for the router to fully reboot and apply the new settings. During this time, it is normal for the router’s lights to flash or for it to temporarily lose internet connectivity.

4. Verify the new IP address configuration:

Once the router has restarted, double-check the IP address configuration on your network or device to confirm that the static IP address settings are successfully applied. Ensure that the entered IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS server details match the information you provided to the router. Any discrepancies may indicate an issue with the configuration, requiring further troubleshooting.

By saving the settings and restarting the router, you have completed the process of configuring your network or device to use a static IP address. The router will now assign and utilize the specified static IP address for your network, providing stability and consistency for your internet connection.

After setting up a static IP address on your router, it’s important to confirm that the configuration was successful and that your network is now using the assigned static IP. Here are a few steps to help you verify the setup:

1. Check network settings on devices:

Access the network settings on your devices (computers, smartphones, etc.) that are connected to the router. Look for the network connection settings and check if the assigned IP address matches the static IP address you configured. Verify that the subnet mask, gateway, and DNS server information is also correctly displayed.

2. Test network connectivity:

Ensure that all devices connected to the network can access the internet and communicate with other devices as expected. Open web browsers, use online applications, and perform network-dependent tasks to confirm that the static IP address configuration has not disrupted network connectivity.

3. Perform a reboot test:

Restart your router and observe the behavior of the network after the reboot. Check if the devices reconnect to the network using the assigned static IP addresses without any issues. This test helps to confirm that the static IP configuration persists even after a router restart.

4. Test remote access or hosted services:

If you set up a static IP address for remote access or hosting services, test the functionality from external networks. Ensure that you can access the devices or services using the assigned static IP. For example, if you are hosting a website, check if it can be accessed using the domain name associated with the static IP address.

5. Consult the router logs:

Some routers maintain logs of network activities and events. Check the router’s administrative interface for any logs related to the allocation and usage of IP addresses. This can help confirm if the static IP address was successfully assigned to your network.

By following these steps to confirm the setup’s success, you can ensure that your network is now utilizing the static IP address you configured. If any issues are encountered, refer to your router’s documentation or consult with your internet service provider for further assistance.

Setting up a static IP address can greatly benefit individuals and businesses by providing stability, control, and enhanced connectivity for their network. A static IP allows for remote access, simplifies hosting services, enables secure VPN connections, enhances network security, and facilitates device management. By following the step-by-step process outlined in this guide, you can successfully configure a static IP address for your network or device.

Begin by determining if your internet service provider offers static IP addresses and if there are any associated fees. Then, log in to your router’s admin page, locate the WAN/Internet settings section and change the IP address assignment type to manual/static. Next, enter the specific static IP address details provided by your ISP, such as the IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS server information. Save the settings and restart your router to apply the new configuration.

After completing the setup, confirm that the static IP address is successfully assigned to your network by checking the network settings, testing network connectivity, performing a reboot test, and validating remote access or hosted services. By ensuring the setup is successful, you can enjoy the benefits of a stable and predictable internet connection.

Remember to refer to your router’s documentation or contact your internet service provider if you encounter any issues or require further assistance during the setup process. With a static IP address, you can take control of your network, streamline your online activities, and unlock new possibilities for remote access and hosting services.

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How to Set a Static IP Address on Raspberry Pi

Make sure your Pi has the same IP every time you boot.

If you're trying to access a Raspberry Pi on your local network, there are times when you'll really need its IP address. Sure, you can usually SSH or VNC into a Pi by using its hostname, but for something like port forwarding on a router (which you'll use to create an externally-accessible Minecraft server or web server), an actual IP v4 address may be needed. The problem: every time you reboot your Pi, the IP address can change, based on what the router decides to assign at the moment.

Fortunately, there's a simple way to make sure that your Raspberry Pi always gets the same IP address on your local network or, at least, always tries to get the same address on your local network. It almost goes without saying that if, at the time it boots, another device that's powered on is already using the address in question, your Pi will either have no IP v4 address at all or (if you configured it as such) it will choose an alternative one. So keep that in mind.

Note that this tutorial assumes you already have a Raspberry Pi that's connected to your network. If not, please see our tutorials on how to set up a Raspberry Pi and how to set up a headless Raspberry Pi (no monitor required).

How to Assign a Static IP to a Raspberry Pi

1. Determine your Raspberry PI's current IP v4 address if you don't already know it. The easiest way to do this is by using the hostname -I command at the command prompt. If you know its hostname, you can also ping the Pi from a different computer on the network.

2. Get your router's IP address if you don't already know it. The easiest way to do this is to use the command ip r and take the address that appears after "default via."

3. Get the IP address of your DNS (domain name server) by enter the command below. This may or may not be the same as your router's IP. 

Now that you have the IP address your Pi is currently using, the router's IP address and the DNS IP address, you can edit the appropriate configuration file.

4. Open /etc/dhcpcd.conf for editing in nano.

5. Add the following lines to the bottom of the file. If such lines already exist and are not commented out, remove them.

Replace the comments in brackets in the box below with the correct information. Interface will be either wlan0 for Wi-Fi or eth0 for Ethernet.

In our case, it looked like this.

You may wish to substitute "inform" for "static" on the last line. Using inform means that the Raspberry Pi will attempt to get the IP address you requested, but if it's not available, it will choose another. If you use static, it will have no IP v4 address at all if the requested one is in use.

6. Save the file by hitting CTRL + X and reboot . 

From now on, upon each boot, the Pi will attempt to obtain the static ip address you requested.

Using the Raspberry Pi OS Guide to Set a Static IP

If you already have all the information about your router's IP and DNS IP, you can configure the static IP address using the Network Preferences menu instead of editing the dhcpcd.conf file.

1. Right click on the network status icon and select the Wireless & Wired Network Settings.

2. Select the appropriate interface . If you're configuring a static IP for Wi-FI, choose wlan0. For Ethernet, choose eth0.

3. Enter the IP addresses into the relevant fields.  Your desired IP address will be in the IPv4 field, followed by a /24. Your router's IP and DNS server's IP will be in the fields named after them.

4. Click Apply , close the window and reboot your Pi.

Your Pi will now attempt to use your desired IP address at each boot. However, the Network Preferences menu sets this as a preference, not an absolute. So, if the IP address you asked for is not available, it will use another.

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• AusMatt Typo: grep "namesever" /etc/resolv.conf Should read: grep "name r sever" /etc/resolv.conf Reply
• alan tracey wootton With an Arduino that is serving a web page one can use mDns instead of keeping track of the local IP address. Add this to your Setup(): if (MDNS.begin("esp32")) { MDNS.setInstanceName("count server demo"); MDNS.addService("http", "tcp", 80); MDNS.addServiceTxt("http","tcp","counter","true"); }Then that webpage is available locally in chrome and safari as: http://esp32.local./I didn't test the other browsers. I'm sure this works for a Pi also even though I haven't tried it yet. mDns might be on by default. The url would be http:// raspberrypi .local./To check, try this command: dns-sd -B _http._tcpWhen I do that I find that both of my printers are serving http (a supply level page) in addition to the microcontroller. Reply
• wl84 When I run the nameserver command I get two results back - 192.168.11.1 and 192.168.68.1. I tried both in the config and I can't connect to anythign with either. I'm trying to setup pihole Reply
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