C# Tutorial
C# examples, c# properties (get and set), properties and encapsulation.
Before we start to explain properties, you should have a basic understanding of " Encapsulation ".
- declare fields/variables as private
- provide public get and set methods, through properties , to access and update the value of a private field
You learned from the previous chapter that private variables can only be accessed within the same class (an outside class has no access to it). However, sometimes we need to access them - and it can be done with properties.
A property is like a combination of a variable and a method, and it has two methods: a get and a set method:
Example explained
The Name property is associated with the name field. It is a good practice to use the same name for both the property and the private field, but with an uppercase first letter.
The get method returns the value of the variable name .
The set method assigns a value to the name variable. The value keyword represents the value we assign to the property.
If you don't fully understand it, take a look at the example below.
Now we can use the Name property to access and update the private field of the Person class:
The output will be:
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Automatic Properties (Short Hand)
C# also provides a way to use short-hand / automatic properties, where you do not have to define the field for the property, and you only have to write get; and set; inside the property.
The following example will produce the same result as the example above. The only difference is that there is less code:
Using automatic properties:
Why Encapsulation?
- Better control of class members (reduce the possibility of yourself (or others) to mess up the code)
- Fields can be made read-only (if you only use the get method), or write-only (if you only use the set method)
- Flexible: the programmer can change one part of the code without affecting other parts
- Increased security of data
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How to set a Property Value by Name in C# and VB.NET
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To set a Property Value by Name in C# and VB.NET you can use the following snippet.
Sample VB.NET
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How to set a property value by reflection in C#?
The System. Reflection namespace contains classes that allow you to obtain information about the application and to dynamically add types, values, and objects to the application.
Reflection objects are used for obtaining type information at runtime. The classes that give access to the metadata of a running program are in the System. Reflection namespace.
Reflection allows view attribute information at runtime.
Reflection allows examining various types in an assembly and instantiate these types.
Reflection allows late binding to methods and properties.
Reflection allows creating new types at runtime and then performs some tasks using those types.
GetProperty(String)
Searches for the public property with the specified name.
GetType(String, Boolean)
Gets the Type object with the specified name in the assembly instance and optionally throws an exception if the type is not found.
SetValue(Object, Object)
Sets the property value of a specified object.
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Type _type = Type.GetType("Namespace.AnotherNamespace.ClassName"); PropertyInfo _propertyInfo = _type.GetProperty("Field1"); _propertyInfo.
The new property value. Exceptions. ArgumentException. The property's set accessor is not found. -or-. value cannot be converted
The set method assigns a value to the name variable. The value keyword represents the value we assign to the property. If you don't fully understand it, take a
In the previous code segment, if you don't assign a value to the Name property, it will return the value NA . The set accessor. The set accessor
A get property accessor is used to return the property value, and a set property accessor is used to assign a new value. An init property
How set property name/value dynamically?, How to set multiple property values with same name and counter value using reflection?
name must be used // to search for the property. In this example, the
Description: If I have a class called person with a property of FirstName. I can access the value like this: Person.FirstName = "Mike" Is th.
To set a Property Value by Name in C# and VB.NET you can use the following snippet. Sample C#. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
GetProperty(String). Searches for the public property with the specified name. · GetType(String, Boolean). Gets the Type object with the
... property by reflection with a string value, Accessing C# property name or attributes. ... Net - C# - How to assign a property value to a object